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F2R Antibody

  • 货号:
    CSB-PA004289
  • 规格:
    ¥880
  • 图片:
    • Western Blot analysis of HeLa cells using Thrombin R Polyclonal Antibody
  • 其他:

产品详情

  • Uniprot No.:
    P25116
  • 基因名:
  • 别名:
    F2R; CF2R; PAR1; TR; Proteinase-activated receptor 1; PAR-1; Coagulation factor II receptor; Thrombin receptor
  • 宿主:
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属:
    Human
  • 免疫原:
    Synthesized peptide derived from the N-terminal region of Human Thrombin R.
  • 免疫原种属:
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 标记方式:
    Non-conjugated
  • 抗体亚型:
    IgG
  • 纯化方式:
    The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
  • 浓度:
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液:
    Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
  • 产品提供形式:
    Liquid
  • 应用范围:
    WB, ELISA
  • 推荐稀释比:
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:500-1:2000
    ELISA 1:5000
  • Protocols:
  • 储存条件:
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期:
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能:
    High affinity receptor for activated thrombin coupled to G proteins that stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis. May play a role in platelets activation and in vascular development.
  • 基因功能参考文献:
    1. The activation of PAR-1 on the cell surface of SGC7901 and AGS cells was significantly reduced after the knockdown of EPCR. By contrast, blockade of PAR-1 reduced the proliferation and migration of gastric cells in vitro PMID: 29484413
    2. Our structural data showed subtle changes in the binding pose between Vorapaxar and F16357. Transmembrane helices 1, 2, 5, and 7 were most significantly affected; most notably a large kink at F279(5.47) in TM helix 5 of the Vorapaxar complex was completely absent in the F16357 complex. The results of this study facilitate the future development of other therapeutic PAR1 antagonists. PMID: 28881236
    3. Using protein C-factor VII chimera demonstrate that APC light chain amino acid residues outside the EPCR-binding site enable cytoprotective PAR1 signaling. PMID: 28834159
    4. Study demonstrated that nerve activation by mucosal biopsy supernatants depends on proteases. This is a common feature of quiescent ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and may relate to some common gastrointestinal symptoms. However, only proteases in IBS supernatants signal through PAR1. PMID: 29529042
    5. Data show there was no significant correlation of autoantibodies to coagulation factor II thrombin receptor (F2R; protease-activated receptor 1, PAR1) (PAR1-AB) level with , progression-free (PFS) and overall (OS) survival. PMID: 29848718
    6. we found that activation of the protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) induced secretion of TSLP by the corneal stromal cells... we proposed that TSLP might function as the link between increased protease activity and inflammatory responses or itch sensation in the PMID: 28631887
    7. PAR-1 in non-small-cell lung cancer is mainly expressed on cells that constitute the pulmonary tumor microenvironment, including vascular endothelial cells, macrophages and stromal fibroblasts. PMID: 28173772
    8. thrombin binding to PAR-1 receptor activated Gi-protein/c-Src/Pyk2/EGFR/PI3K/Akt/p42/p44 MAPK cascade, which in turn elicited AP-1 activation and ultimately evoked MMP-9 expression and cell migration in SK-N-SH cells. PMID: 27181591
    9. this study demonstrates that TGFbeta is a positive regulator of PAR-1 expression in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells, which in turn increases the sensitivity of these cells to thrombin signalling PMID: 27566553
    10. Taken together, these results indicated that PAR1 signalingmediated cJun activation promotes early apoptosis of HUVEC cells induced by heat stress. PMID: 28447716
    11. The DHA - naringenin hybrid presented triple antiplatelet activity simultaneously targeting PAR-1, P2Y12 and COX-1 platelet activation pathways PMID: 28844979
    12. Dabigatran increases platelet reactivity by enhancing the thrombin receptor density on platelets PMID: 27992120
    13. Data suggest that the abrogation of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-dependent signaling pathways may prove a promising strategy for gliomas. PMID: 26616854
    14. these data indicate that KLKB1 induces inflammatory reactions in human dental tissues via protease-activated receptor 1 PMID: 26566265
    15. In this study, we found upregulation of several hemostasis-related genes, including the thrombin-activatable receptor PAR-1 (protease-activated receptor-1), in Runx1/Cbfb-deleted MLL-AF9 cells. Similar to the effect of Runx1/Cbfb deletion, PAR-1 overexpression induced CDKN1A/p21 expression and attenuated proliferation in MLL-AF9 cells PMID: 27819671
    16. Data highlight functional differences in proliferation and barrier integrity between dark keratinocytes and fair keratinocytes that are partly associated with their differential expression of PAR1 and PAR2. PMID: 27979585
    17. the contribution of PAR1 and PAR4 to thrombin-mediated activation of the platelet fibrin receptor (GPIIbIIIa), is reported. PMID: 27784794
    18. In a Cox regression model, fully adjusted for age, race, sex, BMI, and smoking status, carrying a T allele was not associated with MACE (HR 1.19, 95 % CI 0.89-1.59, P = 0.23) or bleeding (HR 0.73, 95 % CI 0.37-1.4, P = 0.34). In conclusion, in our population, F2R IVS-14 PAR1 variability does not affect risk of MACE or bleeding following PCI. PMID: 26446588
    19. These results suggest that stabilization of microtubule-unbound tau by phosphorylation at Ser262/356 via the PAR-1/MARK may act in the initial steps of tau mismetabolism in AD pathogenesis PMID: 27023670
    20. The serum levels of PAR1 might have a diagnostic value in lung cancer patients PMID: 26875892
    21. identified HMGA2 (high mobility group A2) as an important regulator of PAR1-mediated invasion. Inhibition of PAR1 signaling suppresses HMGA2-driven invasion in breast cancer cells PMID: 26165842
    22. Thrombin and the PAR-1 activating peptide, TFLLR, lead to the phosphorylation of eNOS-Ser-1177 in human coronary artery endothelial cells, which was blocked by SCH-79797 (SCH), a PAR-1 inhibitor. PMID: 26729042
    23. Rab11A and Rab11B differentially regulate intracellular trafficking of PAR1 through distinct endosomal sorting mechanisms PMID: 26635365
    24. Establish FXa as a potentially important asthma mediator, stimulating airway smooth muscle function through actions requiring PAR-1 and annexin A2 and involving integrin coactivation. PMID: 26120939
    25. we show that the rs2227744A allele signi fi cantly associates with protection from sarcoidosis (P = 0.003, OR = 0.68 (0.52-0.88) PMID: 26278396
    26. Binding of the PH domain of PAR-1 enables breast cancer growth and extravillous trophoblast invasion. PMID: 26600192
    27. PZ-128 is a promising antiplatelet agent that provides rapid, specific, dose dependent, and reversible inhibition of platelet protease-activated receptor-1 through a novel intracellular mechanism. PMID: 26681756
    28. Bladder PAR activation elicits urothelial MIF release and urothelial MIF receptor signaling at least partly through CXCR4 to result in abdominal hypersensitivity without overt bladder inflammation PMID: 26020638
    29. PAR1-platelet releasate enhances vasculogenesis more potently than PAR4-platelet releasate, and the enhancements require a cooperation of multiple platelet-derived angiogenic regulators. PMID: 25495701
    30. conjugation of a peptide fragment derived from the third intracellular loop (i3) of the protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) to a peptide that can selectively target tumours PMID: 26424552
    31. Platelet activation with a PAR1 agonist triggered TGF-beta secretion, which induced EMT of via the downregulation of miR-200b expression, and activated platelets had a chemotactic effect on colon cancer cells mediated by the upregulation of CXCR4 PMID: 25846512
    32. The data reveal a new proprotein convertases -PAR-1-interaction pathway, which offsets the effects of HIV-induced neuroinflammation, viral infection, and potentially the development of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder. PMID: 26283733
    33. Protease activated receptor-1 deficiency diminishes bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis PMID: 24842054
    34. Proteases found in dust derived from animal feed play an important role in eliciting the dust-mediated inflammatory responses at least partially through activation of PAR1 AND PAR2. PMID: 26092994
    35. Data show that N-linked glycosylation of protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) at extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) controls G12/13 versus Gq G-proteins coupling specificity in response to thrombin stimulation. PMID: 26100877
    36. low levels impact placenta establishment and consequently pregnancy outcome PMID: 25496845
    37. The i3 pepducin enhances PAR1/Galpha subunit interactions and induces a conformational change in fluorescently labeled PAR1 in a very similar manner to that induced by thrombin. PMID: 25934391
    38. Apixaban exerts anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells by blocking thrombin/protease-activated receptor-1 system. PMID: 25294586
    39. Human PAR1, expressed at low levels in mouse platelets, is unresponsive to agonist peptides. PMID: 24830314
    40. provide evidence against the hypothesis that PAR-1 and PAR-4 stimulation of platelets trigger differential release of alpha-granules PMID: 24776597
    41. The upregulation of MMP-1 protein combined with the overexpression of PAR-1 protein may contribute to the malignant progression of prostate cancer. PMID: 24805876
    42. High protease-activated receptor-1 expression is associated with colorectal cancer. PMID: 25119598
    43. Tissue vascularization was found to be significantly increased in the compact tumor mass of glioblastomas compared to their invasion zone and specific overexpression of PAR-1 within tumor cells and within tumor blood vessels depending upon the tumor area. PMID: 24620969
    44. Data indicate that proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) was prominently expressed in hematopoietic stem cells. PMID: 24740120
    45. analysis of a P2Y12 receptor mutation and a function-reducing polymorphism in protease-activated receptor 1 in a patient with chronic bleeding [case report] PMID: 24612435
    46. PAR-1 is post-transcriptionally regulated by miR-20b microRNA in human melanoma cells. PAR-1 was found to be expressed in metastatic melanoma cells but was barely detectable in primary melanoma. PMID: 24405508
    47. PAR-1 may play an important role in the metastasis of lung giant cell carcinoma cells by up-regulating intracellular calcium. PMID: 20388375
    48. Activation of PAR-1 stimulates MMP-2 secretion, inhibits rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts growth and invasion, and decreases production of IL-17 and TNFalpha by them. PMID: 21905006
    49. PAR-1 plays a key role in melanoma progression. PAR-1 & its activating factors on tumor cells & the surrounding stroma induce coagulation & cell signaling promotoing the metastatic phenotype. Review. PMID: 22009534
    50. Our results also show that platelet PAI-1 is increased if incubated for 24 hours, both with addition of PAR1-activating peptide and without activation, which could indicate de novo synthesis. PMID: 22283974

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  • 亚细胞定位:
    Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
  • 蛋白家族:
    G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
  • 组织特异性:
    Platelets and vascular endothelial cells.
  • 数据库链接:

    HGNC: 3537

    OMIM: 187930

    KEGG: hsa:2149

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000321326

    UniGene: Hs.482562