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  4. Recombinant Mouse RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (Akt1)

Recombinant Mouse RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (Akt1)

  • 货号：
    CSB-YP001553MO
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Yeast
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP001553MO
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP001553MO-B
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 共轭：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-BP001553MO
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-MP001553MO
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    Akt1; Akt; RacRAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; EC 2.7.11.1; AKT1 kinase; Protein kinase B; PKB; Protein kinase B alpha; PKB alpha; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; RAC-PK-alpha; Thymoma viral proto-oncogene
  • 种属：
    Mus musculus (Mouse)
  • 蛋白长度：
    Full length protein
  • 表达区域：
    1-480
  • 氨基酸序列
    MNDVAIVKEG WLHKRGEYIK TWRPRYFLLK NDGTFIGYKE RPQDVDQRES PLNNFSVAQC QLMKTERPRP NTFIIRCLQW TTVIERTFHV ETPEEREEWA TAIQTVADGL KRQEEETMDF RSGSPSDNSG AEEMEVSLAK PKHRVTMNEF EYLKLLGKGT FGKVILVKEK ATGRYYAMKI LKKEVIVAKD EVAHTLTENR VLQNSRHPFL TALKYSFQTH DRLCFVMEYA NGGELFFHLS RERVFSEDRA RFYGAEIVSA LDYLHSEKNV VYRDLKLENL MLDKDGHIKI TDFGLCKEGI KDGATMKTFC GTPEYLAPEV LEDNDYGRAV DWWGLGVVMY EMMCGRLPFY NQDHEKLFEL ILMEEIRFPR TLGPEAKSLL SGLLKKDPTQ RLGGGSEDAK EIMQHRFFAN IVWQDVYEKK LSPPFKPQVT SETDTRYFDE EFTAQMITIT PPDQDDSMEC VDSERRPHFP QFSYSASGTA
  • 蛋白标签：
    Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 复溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface. Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling. Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity. Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven. AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis. Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis. Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity. The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development. Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53. Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility. Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation. Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization. These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation. Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation. Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor. Also acts as an activator of TMEM175 potassium channel activity in response to growth factors: forms the lysoK(GF) complex together with TMEM175 and acts by promoting TMEM175 channel activation, independently of its protein kinase activity.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. PIP5K1alpha was found to be required for AKT activation and calcium release, both of which were important for skeletal muscle differentiation. PMID: 29426367
    2. Kcnj13 mutants exhibit a shorter trachea as well as defective smooth muscle cell alignment and polarity. Kcnj13 is essential to maintain ion homeostasis in tracheal smooth cells, which is required for actin polymerization and is mediated, at least in part, through activation of the actin regulator, AKT. PMID: 30022023
    3. M-CSF-evoked ERK1/2 activation was decreased, whereas AKT activation was enhanced in SHP2-deficient BMMs. ERK1/2, via its downstream target RSK2, mediates this negative feedback by negatively regulating phosphorylation of M-CSF receptor at Tyr721 and, consequently, its binding to p85 subunit of PI3K and PI3K activation. PMID: 29046360
    4. Site-directed mutagenesis of Akt at Cys224 revealed that S-nitrosylation at this site was pivotal for the reduced phosphorylation at Akt Ser473, which led to impaired Akt signaling. Furthermore, on HHcy challenge, as compared with GSNOR(+/+)ApoE(-/-) littermate controls, GSNOR(-/-)ApoE(-/-) double knockout mice showed reduced T-cell activation with concurrent reduction of atherosclerosis. PMID: 29860106
    5. the present study suggested that Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) reduced osteoclast formation from RAW264.7 macrophages via inhibition of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. These findings provided novel insight into the mechanisms through which PEMFs suppress osteoclast differentiation. PMID: 29749519
    6. findings uncover a new function of p53 in the regulation of Akt signaling and reveal how p53, ASS1, and Akt are interrelated to each other. PMID: 28560349
    7. Here, we describe a role for PI3K/AKT in the regulation of TRF1, an essential component of the shelterin complex. PI3K and AKT chemical inhibitors reduce TRF1 telomeric foci and lead to increased telomeric DNA damage and fragility. TRF1 is phosphorylated by AKT regulating TRF1 protein stability and TRF1 binding to telomeric DNA in vitro and are important for in vivo TRF1 telomere location and cell viability. PMID: 29097657
    8. High AKT1 expression is associated with cardiac hypertrophy. PMID: 30125581
    9. CTRP1 protected against Dox-induced cardiotoxicity via activation of AKT PMID: 29964055
    10. Noise exposure led to enhanced JNK phosphorylation and IRS1 serine phosphorylation as well as reduced Akt phosphorylation in skeletal muscles in response to exogenous insulin stimulation. PMID: 29433422
    11. WT PDCD5 competitively inhibited interaction between histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and AKT, but PDCD5(L6R), an HDAC3-binding-deficient mutant, did not. Knockdown of PDCD5 accelerated HDAC3-AKT interaction, AKT and eNOS phosphorylation, and nitric oxide (NO) production PMID: 29588416
    12. both NAD and NADH significantly increased the intracellular ATP levels of BV2 microglia, which were attenuated by SIRT2 siRNA, the SIRT2 inhibitor AGK2, and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt inhibitor LY294002. Results suggested that SIRT2 mediates the NAD-induced and NADH-induced increase in Akt phosphorylation in BV2 microglia. PMID: 29189472
    13. CYP2E1-induced oxidative stress may be responsible for ethanol-induced suppression of Akt phosphorylation and pharmacological modulation of Akt in liver may be an effective strategy for the treatment of ethanol-induced fatty liver. PMID: 28987868
    14. The s find in Mus musculus, each AKT isoform has a unique expression pattern in the hippocampus. AKT1, but not AKT2 or AKT3, is required for late long term potetiation (LTD) through regulating activity-induced protein synthesis. Interestingly, AKT activity inhibits mGluR-LTD, with overlapping functions for AKT1 and AKT3. PMID: 29173281
    15. At 3days after the first tamoxifen injection, Akt1(-/-)/iAkt2 KO hearts showed decreased expression of connexin43 (Cx43) and connexin-interacting protein zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1). Furthermore, Akt1/2 silencing significantly decreased both Cx43 and ZO-1 expression PMID: 29378301
    16. AKT1 plays an important role in the underlying pathomechanism. PMID: 28911943
    17. Findings suggest that Akt1 deficiency modulates GABAergic interneurons and GABA A receptor expression, contributing to hippocampus-dependent cognitive functional impairment. PMID: 27615800
    18. Saliva-induced enhancement of Akt pathway activation was observed in tick-borne encephalitis virus-infected dendritic cells. PMID: 29156399
    19. FSTL1 may exert its actions through the modulation of Akt signaling. PMID: 28765894
    20. Building upon previous work suggesting that FAK-Akt1 binding is mediated by the FAK F1 lobe, we demonstrated that independently expressing the F1 domain in human Caco-2 or murine CT-26 colon cancer cells by transient or stable inducible plasmid expression respectively prevents the stimulation of cancer cell adhesion by increased extracellular pressure. PMID: 28820394
    21. Findings suggest an important role for effector-like memory CD8(+) T cells in tumor immune surveillance and indicate proto-oncogene proteins c-akt (Akt) as a key signaling node in the development of protective memory CD8(+) T-cell responses. PMID: 28137869
    22. data showed that Klotho protects Tac-induced oxidative stress by negatively regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and subsequently enhancing FoxO3a-mediated MnSOD expression. PMID: 28771227
    23. findings indicate that simvastatin exerts a protective effect against ionizing radiation-induced damage in the mouse thymus, which may be partially attributed to the activation of the AKT/sirtuin 1 pathway. PMID: 28677744
    24. findings suggested E. faecalis LTA may increased macrophages autophagy via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and this process was Beclin1 dependent. PMID: 29551680
    25. LncARSR promotes hepatic lipogenesis via Akt/SREBP-1c pathway and contributes to the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. PMID: 29555473
    26. TLR2 confers a pivotal role in allergic airway inflammation via regulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway-related autophagy in mice. PMID: 28493079
    27. Finally, EGCG remarkably inhibited compound 48/80-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and imiquimod-induced p-AKT in the spinal cord of mice, respectively. Collectively, these results indicated EGCG could be a promising strategy for anti-itch therapy. PMID: 29402411
    28. both AKT phosphorylation and RAC-dependent membrane ruffling were markedly reduced by depletion of either APPL1 or MYO6. These results place MYO6 and its binding partners at a central nexus in cellular signaling linking actin dynamics at the cell surface and endosomal signaling in the cell cortex. PMID: 28591580
    29. TXNIP is a direct substrate of protein kinase B (AKT) and is responsible for mediating AKT-dependent acute glucose influx after growth factor stimulation. PMID: 28591573
    30. Influence of 1mM MbetaCD on the fenoterol-driven changes in both contractility and NO level was strongly attenuated by inhibition of Gi-protein (pertussis toxin), Akt (Akt 1/2 kinase inhibitor) or NO-synthase (L-NAME)..Obtained results suggest that slight cholesterol depletion upregulates Gi-protein/Akt/NO-synthase signaling that attenuates the positive inotropic response to b2-adrenergic stimulation PMID: 27170493
    31. Akt1 conditions the normal circadian rhythm in the vasculature more so than in other peripheral tissues where other AKT isoforms or kinases might be important for daily rhythms. PMID: 28452287
    32. UVB-irradiated or aged mice skin revealed that mTORC2 activity was significantly upregulated which in turn increased Akt activation and Akt-dependent IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) phosphorylation, and The increased mTORC2 signaling pathway during skin aging were associated to NF-kappaB activation. PMID: 27486771
    33. this study reveals the function of IL-15 in astrocyte survival via Akt phosphorylation in response to OGD-induced damage. PMID: 28110119
    34. This study demonstrates the neuroprotective effect of TSG on APP expression, suggesting that TSG may be beneficial for AD prevention and treatment. PMID: 29129695
    35. Data show that NEDL2 regulates GDNF/Ret/Akt pathway depends on its Nedd8 ligase activity rather than ubiquitin ligase activity. PMID: 27119228
    36. Despite higher endogenous insulin concentrations following feeding, arcuate nucleus phosphorylation of Akt (pAkt) levels were significantly lower in the pregnant group compared with the nonpregnant group. PMID: 29029017
    37. Setdb1 regulates PTEN/AKT/FOXO1 pathway to inhibit Spermatogonial stem cells apoptosis. PMID: 28890329
    38. These findings indicate that IGF-II reduces PGC-1alpha expression in skeletal muscle cells through a mechanism involving PI3K-Akt-FoxO1 but not p38 MAPK or Erk1/2 MAPK pathways. PMID: 28374141
    39. Ablation of Cyclophilin D Results in an Activation of FAK, Akt, and ERK Pathways in the Mouse Heart.( PMID: 28230282
    40. These results reveal a novel signaling network, the Sema4D-RhoA-Akt signal cascade, that coordinates cellular function and morphology and highlights the importance of specific spatiotemporally restricted components of a signaling pathway in the regulation of ameloblast differentiation. PMID: 27218883
    41. This is perhaps the first report demonstrating that AKT1 signaling prevailing in the mesenchymal stem cells regulates hematopoietic stem cell functionality through various intercellular communication mechanisms. PMID: 27300259
    42. L. donovani triggered AKT activation to regulate GSK-3beta/beta-catenin/FOXO-1 axis. PMID: 27662364
    43. AKT1 and AKT2 isoforms have opposing roles in smooth muscle cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, and rapamycin response in vitro and in vascular injury in vivo. PMID: 29025710
    44. Collectively, these findings highlight that a single IRR dose is sufficient to disrupt the regulation of Akt signaling in atrophying skeletal muscle. PMID: 27562841
    45. we show that simultaneous inhibition of mTOR signaling to both S6K1 and 4E-BP1 is sufficient to reduce AKT-induced muscle growth and render it insensitive to the mTORC1-inhibitor rapamycin PMID: 27705797
    46. Data show that tumors lacking PSMA had less than half the abundance of type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R), less activity in the survival pathway mediated by PI3K-AKT signaling, and more activity in the proliferative pathway mediated by MAPK-ERK1/2 signaling. PMID: 28292957
    47. EGCG significantly ameliorated insulin resistance and cognitive disorder by up-regulating the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1)/AKT and ERK/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathways. PMID: 28739640
    48. cells stimulated with BMP-2 in the presence of FBS require the phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 and the dephosphorylation of Akt at Thr308 to increase the osteoblast differentiation with alkaline phosphatase activity similar to that of BMP-9 plus FBS. PMID: 27477105
    49. Data suggest that activity of neuronal enzymes Akt1 and p38Mapk can be modulated by dietary factors; here, subchronic administration of ascorbic acid (a common antioxidant, antidepressant dietary supplement) at 1 mg/kg increases Akt1 phosphorylation in cerebral cortex of mice and decreases hippocampal p38Mapk phosphorylation. (Akt1 = thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1; p38Mapk = p38 MAP kinase) PMID: 27721116
    50. Tideglusib significantly reduced cerebral infarct volume at both 24h and 7days after HI injury. Tideglusib also increased phosphorylated GSK-3beta(Ser9) and Akt(Ser473) PMID: 27378458

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, RAC subfamily
  • 组织特异性：
    Widely expressed. Low levels found in liver with slightly higher levels present in thymus and testis.
  • 数据库链接：

    KEGG: mmu:11651

    STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000001780

    UniGene: Mm.6645