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  4. Recombinant Mpuse Glucagon receptor (Gcgr), partial

Recombinant Mpuse Glucagon receptor (Gcgr), partial

  • 货号：
    CSB-BP009316MO
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP009316MO-B
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 共轭：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-MP009316MO
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    GcgrGlucagon receptor; GL-R
  • 种属：
    Mus musculus (Mouse)
  • 蛋白长度：
    Partial
  • 表达区域：
    27-143aa
  • 氨基酸序列
    AQVMDFLFEKWKLYSDQCHHNLSLLPPPTELVCNRTFDKYSCWPDTPPNTTANISCPWYLPWYHKVQHRLVFKRCGPDGQWVRGPRGQPWRNASQCQLDDEEIEVQKGVAKMYSSQQ
  • 蛋白标签：
    Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 复溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    G-protein coupled receptor for glucagon that plays a central role in the regulation of blood glucose levels and glucose homeostasis. Regulates the rate of hepatic glucose production by promoting glycogen hydrolysis and gluconeogenesis. Plays an important role in mediating the responses to fasting. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Promotes activation of adenylate cyclase. Besides, plays a role in signaling via a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. Data, including data from studies using knockout mice, suggest that control of whole-body energy expenditure by Gcgr agonism requires intact Fxr signaling and Fgf21 secretion in liver. (Gcgr = glucagon receptor glucagon; Fxr = farnesoid X receptor; Fgf21 = fibroblast growth factor-21) PMID: 29925501
    2. we show that glucagon receptor (GCGR) inhibition with a monoclonal antibody normalized blood glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate levels. Insulin receptor antagonism increased pancreatic beta-cell mass threefold. Normalization of blood glucose levels with GCGR-blocking antibody unexpectedly doubled beta-cell mass relative to that observed with S961 alone and 5.8-fold over control PMID: 28115707
    3. These results show that Slc38a5 is a key component of the feedback circuit between glucagon receptor signaling in the liver and amino-acid-dependent regulation of pancreatic alpha cell mass in mice. PMID: 28591637
    4. GcgR knockout (Gcgr(-/-)) mice displayed lower blood glucose levels accompanied by elevated plasma ghrelin levels. Hyperglycemia was averted in streptozocin treated Gcgr(-/-) mice and the plasma ghrelin level was further increased. PMID: 28487437
    5. glucagon receptor antagonist improves glycemia in diet-induced obese angptl4 knockout mice without increasing glucagon levels or alpha-cell proliferation, underscoring the importance of this protein. PMID: 26621734
    6. Data indicate that the exocrine pancreas in the glucagon receptor Gcgr-/- mice exhibited larger nuclear size than in WT or heterozygous controls, most obviously at old ages. PMID: 24326371
    7. Simultaneous and sufficient activation of GLP1R is required to reduce GCCR mediated blood glucose elevation following administration of a GLP1R/GCGR co-agonist. PMID: 23203689
    8. Knockdown of liver glucagon receptor in mice reduces blood glucose and increases blood LDL levels. PMID: 23828778
    9. Gcgr(-/-) mice became lethargic & cachexic & died early. Autopsy revealed numerous PNETs up to 15 mm in diameter in most well-preserved Gcgr(-/-) pancreata. PMID: 22951296
    10. Data suggest that GcgR activation raises hepatic expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and increases circulating levels of FGF21; GcgR activation induces body weight loss and stimulates lipid metabolism. PMID: 23305646
    11. These results suggest that a circulating factor generated after disruption of hepatic Gcgr signaling can increase alpha-cell proliferation independent of direct pancreatic input. PMID: 23160527
    12. GRA1 is a potent glucagon receptor antagonist with strong antihyperglycemic efficacy in preclinical models and prominent effects on hepatic gene-expression related to amino acid metabolism PMID: 23185367
    13. Data suggest that both Gcgr activity and glucagon-like peptide 1/Glp1r signal transduction in central nervous system are involved in control of interscapular brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. PMID: 22933116
    14. A novel transgenic mouse was generated which had muscle specific expression of glucagon receptor. The transgenic mice maintained an appropriate ratio of glucagon to insulin, which appears important in maintaining glucose homeostasis. PMID: 22318544
    15. in addition to activation of the classic cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway, activation of GCGR also induced beta-catenin stabilization and activated beta-catenin-mediated transcription PMID: 22438981
    16. Data from glucagon receptor knockout mice suggest that glucagon receptor action and glucagon/glucagon receptor signaling contribute to normal female reproductive function (i.e., normal ovulation, placentation, and fetal development). PMID: 22167521
    17. ChREBP directly regulates rat Gcgr expression in INS-1E cells. PMID: 22198437
    18. Defective glucagon signaling causes pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in the Gcgr(-/-) mice. PMID: 21853126
    19. complete ablation of hepatic glucagon receptor function results in major metabolic alterations in the liver PMID: 21631939
    20. functional plasticity in the enteroinsular axis involves GLP1R and GcgR and induction of compensatory mechanisms that control nutrient-dependent regulation of insulin secretion PMID: 21540554
    21. Blocking glucagon action by knocking out glucagon receptors prevents type 1 diabetes mellitus in mice. PMID: 21270251
    22. glucagon receptor has a role in maintenance of normal glycemia and postnatal regulation of islet and alpha and delta cell numbers PMID: 12552113
    23. glucagon were unaffected by the GLP-1 receptor antagonist exendin-(9-39) but abolished by des-His1-[Glu9]-glucagon-amide, a specific blocker of the glucagon receptor PMID: 15459251
    24. Glucagon signaling is required for normal beta-cell function and that insulin action is improved when disrupting the signal by glucagon receptor knockout. PMID: 17130493
    25. Blocking glucagon signalling by targeted Gcgr gene deletion leads to an improvement in metabolic control in this mouse model of streptozotocin-mediated beta cell loss and hyperglycaemia. PMID: 17131145
    26. Nestin expression is regulated by glucagon signaling. PMID: 17366624
    27. Glucagon receptor has a role in islet function in mice with insulin resistance PMID: 17479245
    28. Restoration of hepatic Gcgr expression in Gcgr-/- mice attenuated the development of hepatocellular injury. PMID: 18809404
    29. Gcgr receptor is required for control of lipid metabolism during the adaptive metabolic response to fasting. PMID: 19046568
    30. Oxyntomodulin, a glucagon receptor agonist, reverses obesity in diet-induced obese mice, and may be a novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of obesity. PMID: 19602537
    31. Increased pancreatic beta-cell expression of the Gcgr increased insulin secretion, pancreatic insulin content, beta-cell mass, and, when mice were fed a HFD, partially protected against hyperglycemia and IGT. PMID: 19602585
    32. These results suggest that GLP-1 may affect the maturation of postnatal but not prenatal beta cells. PMID: 19647035
    33. hepatic energy state is sensitive to glucagon receptor activation and requires PEPCK-C, thus providing new insights into liver metabolism. PMID: 19662685

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
  • 蛋白家族：
    G-protein coupled receptor 2 family
  • 组织特异性：
    Expressed predominantly in liver, kidney, adrenal, lung and stomach, while lower levels of expression are detected in brown and white adipose tissue, cerebellum, duodenum and heart.
  • 数据库链接：

    KEGG: mmu:14527

    STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000026119

    UniGene: Mm.22329