CD14
CD14(cluster of differentiation 14),即LPS受体,原称MY23抗原,是一种表面抗原,属细胞表面糖蛋白家族成员之一。1981年,Todd等人在人单核细胞表面发现CD14。这是CD14首次被报道。1985年,Maliszewski从人血清中发现了可溶性CD14,它与之前发现的单核细胞表面的CD14结构相似。1990年,CD14被发现可作为LPS/LPS结合蛋白复合物的受体,介导LPS性细胞反应。
CD14以两种形式存在,一种是细胞膜CD14,通过糖基磷脂酰肌醇尾部(mCD14)固定在膜上,另一种是可溶性形式(sCD14)。CD14在人和鼠体内表达具有组织特异性和细胞特异性。
mCD14主要分布在单核细胞,巨噬细胞和树突细胞的细胞表面,因此mCD14可作为辨别单核细胞或巨噬细胞的一个有用标志。此外,mCD14还存在于中性粒细胞胞浆内膜性分泌小体和嗜苯胺兰颗粒中,而内皮细胞、上皮细胞等表面则未发现mCD14的存在。mCD14在受到其配体LPS/LBP的作用后,可使靶细胞产生细胞因子,从而诱发机体产生免疫应答和病理性损伤。mCD14刺激单核细胞等分泌TNF、IL-1等细胞因子。mCD14刺激巨噬细胞产生FGF、转化生长因子-β (TGF-β)、PDGF,它们均可诱发细胞的生长。此外,mCD14是巨噬细胞上识别和吞噬凋亡细胞的受体之一。研究认为,CD14可能作为一个信号识别分子,和其他受体CR3(CD11b/CD18),CR4(CD11c/CD18)联合激活信号,介导凋亡。
sCD14则存在于正常人和动物的血浆(清)中,人血清中sCD14的正常浓度为2~5 mg/ mL,占血中全部CD14含量的99%。sCD14还微量存在于尿液。sCD14与细胞膜CD14竞争结合LPS,并介导不表达CD14的内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞对LPS的应答。sCD14与LPS结合在不同的浓度条件下发挥不同的生理功能。在生理浓度下,sCD14作为LPS激动剂发挥作用,在较高浓度下,sCD14则发挥LPS拮抗作用。比如,血中sCD14浓度增高可减少LPS/LBP复合物与单核细胞结合,进一步减少炎症因子的生成,从而对炎症反应进行调控。
热销产品
CD14 Monoclonal Antibody (ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, FC) (CSB-MA004879A0m)
验证数据
Positive WB detected in: Hela whole cell lysate, A549 whole cell lysate, HepG2 whole cell lysate
IHC image of CSB-MA004879A0m diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human lung cancer performed on a Leica BondTM system.
IF staining of A549 cells with CSB-MA004879A0m at 1:90, counter-stained with DAPI.
Overlay histogram showing Jurkat cells stained with CSB-MA004879A0m (red line) at 1:180.
CD14 Antibodies
CD14 for Homo sapiens (Human)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 种属反应性 | 应用类型 |
---|---|---|---|
CSB-PA004879GA01HU | CD14 Antibody | Human | ELISA,WB,IHC |
CSB-MA004879A0m | CD14 Monoclonal Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rabbit | ELISA, WB, IF, FC |
CSB-PA07085A0Rb | CD14 Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC, IF |
CSB-PA07085B0Rb | CD14 Antibody, HRP conjugated | Human | ELISA |
CSB-PA07085C0Rb | CD14 Antibody, FITC conjugated | Human | |
CSB-PA07085D0Rb | CD14 Antibody, Biotin conjugated | Human | ELISA |
CSB-MA004879A1m | CD14 Monoclonal Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit | ELISA, WB, IF |
CSB-MA792948 | CD14 Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC |
CD14 Proteins
CD14 Proteins for Mus musculus (Mouse)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP004879MO CSB-EP004879MO CSB-BP004879MO CSB-MP004879MO CSB-EP004879MO-B |
Recombinant Mouse Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (Cd14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 Proteins for Homo sapiens (Human)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP004879HU CSB-BP004879HU CSB-EP004879HU-B |
Recombinant Human Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Yeast Baculovirus In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CSB-EP004879HU | Recombinant Human Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | E.coli |
CSB-MP004879HU | Recombinant Human Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Mammalian cell |
CD14 Proteins for Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP638942RB CSB-EP638942RB CSB-BP638942RB CSB-MP638942RB CSB-EP638942RB-B |
Recombinant Rabbit Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 Proteins for Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP737216RA CSB-EP737216RA CSB-BP737216RA CSB-MP737216RA CSB-EP737216RA-B |
Recombinant Rat Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (Cd14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 Proteins for Bos taurus (Bovine)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
CSB-YP839154BO CSB-EP839154BO CSB-BP839154BO CSB-MP839154BO CSB-EP839154BO-B |
Recombinant Bovine Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 (CD14) | Yeast E.coli Baculovirus Mammalian cell In Vivo Biotinylation in E.coli |
CD14 ELISA Kit
CD14 ELISA Kit for Homo sapiens (Human)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 样本类型 | 灵敏度 |
---|---|---|---|
CSB-E13199h | Human soluble cluster of differentiation 14,sCD14 ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, urine | 0.229 ng/mL |
CD14 ELISA Kit for Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
产品货号 | 产品名称 | 样本类型 | 灵敏度 |
---|---|---|---|
CSB-E11178r | Rat soluble cluster of differentiation 14,sCD14 ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 7 ng/mL |