Human renin (REN) ELISA Kit

1. Mean blood pressure, plasma Ang II level, and myocardium malondialdehyde (MDA) content of angiotensinogen-renin (AGT-REN) double transgenic hypertension (dTH) mice were higher than those in wild-type (WT) mice. PMID: 28455747
2. This study reveals that the human renin protein is able to complement the mouse Ren1d(-/-) non-granulated defect and suggests that granulopoiesis requires a structural motif that is conserved between the mouse Ren1d and human renin proteins. PMID: 29123029
3. Findings suggest the prorenin binding to (pro)renin receptor involvement of receptor-associated prorenin system (RAPS) in the pathogenesis of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM). PMID: 28276504
4. The current study provides evidence for a possible association of renin gene polymorphisms with essential hypertension in a Han population of northern China. PMID: 29233044
5. Plasma renin activity is associated with cardiovascular mortality or heart failure readmissions. PMID: 28875746
6. In patients with established atherosclerotic disease undergoing carotid endarterectomy, plasma renin and aldosterone concentrations were not associated with atherosclerotic plaque characteristics. Plasma renin concentration was positively associated with the occurrence of major secondary vascular events. PMID: 29548814
7. These observations demonstrate that activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) promotes colitis in a blood pressure independent manner. Angiotensin II appears to drive colonic mucosal inflammation by promoting intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and mucosal TH17 responses in colitis development PMID: 27271344
8. The genotypes of REN, AT1R and AT2R were not associated with the development of preeclampsia in South African Black women. PMID: 28641212
9. Urinary angiotensinogen and renin excretion are elevated in CKD patients. Both parameters are negatively associated with eGFR and these associations are independent of urinary albumin excretion PMID: 28395289
10. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), uniquely increases urinary angiotensinogen and renin excretion despite their circulating levels being comparable with those in non-ADPKD chronic kidney disease. PMID: 28747358
11. Prospective study of consecutive cardiac disease patients referred for cardiac catheterization has revealed distinct cardiac disease condition-associated differences in the frequencies of elevations in plasma renin, plasma aldosterone concentration, and the aldosterone-renin ratio PMID: 28640140
12. Renin-angiotensin system transgenic mouse model suggests that renal injury in preeclampsia may be mediated through local VEGF. PMID: 27927648
13. Data suggest mild primary aldosteronism (PA), where plasma renin activity is not as suppressed, is susceptible to dietary sodium influences on renin and ARR (aldosterone to renin ratio). Optimal screening for PA should occur under conditions of high dietary sodium intake (rather than condition of low dietary sodium intake as frequently prescribed for patients with hypertension, which may be a symptom of PA). PMID: 27428770
14. Allelic frequency of A of SNP 12109G>A was higher in women with preterm birth than in women with normal vaginal delivery and could be considered a risk factor. PMID: 28019132
15. This study demonstrates the efficacy of aldosterone/direct renin concentration ratio as a screening test for primary aldosteronism. PMID: 27534428
16. The dominant model (CC vs. CT+TT) of rs1894111 polymorphism in the ADRBK1 gene might be associated with low-renin hypertension in Han Chinese. PMID: 27555048
17. Data show that the optimum time for beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists (beta-blockers) withdrawal was 2 weeks when using direct renin concentration (DRC) and 3 weeks for plasma renin activity (PRA). PMID: 26300226
18. Active renin was not significantly different between hypertensive patients with and without left ventricular hypertrophy. PMID: 26163660
19. The present study provides evidence that the rs1464816 polymorphism in REN is associated with CKD progression in ADPKD. PMID: 26753721
20. Plasma renin and Aldosterone to renin ratio but not aldosterone are independently associated with presence of carotid plaques in coronary artery disease patients. PMID: 25237165
21. concentrations of serum aldosterone, plasma direct renin, and plasma renin activity were measured after a night's rest and again after walking for two hours. PMID: 25143328
22. Increased plasma renin, AT and VEGF might play a role in the onset or development of superficial infantile hemangiomas. PMID: 26489635
23. Elevated levels of circulating (pro)renin were observed in pre-eclampsia patients PMID: 25767135
24. The results suggest that variants in the enhancer region of the human renin gene have an effect on the expression levels of renin in renal tissue; this observation is in good accordance with the results of the transcriptional assay. PMID: 26366736
25. Aliskiren prevents renal disease progression by suppressing both angiotensin I and II in human renin angiotensinogen transgenic mice with high salt loading. PMID: 24154707
26. Primary aldosteronism seems associated with a lower level of prorenin than essential hypertension PMID: 25333683
27. Demonstrate that there are strong interactions between prorenin, ATP6AP2, and TGFB1 and that this system has a greater capacity in female amnion to stimulate profibrotic pathways, thus maintaining the integrity of the fetal membranes. PMID: 25491485
28. the aldosterone-renin ratio may have role in total and cancer death in Japanese individuals PMID: 25279703
29. We conclude that heterozygous substitutions at AGT and REN loci correlate significantly with end-stage renal disease in a north Indian population PMID: 25660845
30. Salt supplementation blunts the telmisartan induced increase in plasma renin activity in patients with type 2 diabetes. PMID: 25849646
31. our data suggest that the renin polymorphism plays an important role in the risk of developing coronary artery disease with the highest risk for C allele, but do not support its role as a risk factor for developing restenosis after coronary stenting PMID: 26102248
32. This study showed no involvement of A/G renin polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of heart failure. PMID: 26076559
33. the A allele of rs6682082 of renin is a positive genetic marker for predisposition to essential hypertension and high blood pressure in Korean women. PMID: 25510769
34. Data show that administration of bone-marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) with human transgenic angiotensinogen and renin genes in the mouse acute kidney injury (AKI) model resulted in exacerbation of kidney injury. PMID: 25534858
35. Urinary renin levels should be measured by established renin assays. PMID: 24742480
36. Report ethnic differences in association of plasma renin levels with blood pressure. PMID: 24436325
37. We sho a gender-dependent association of the renin rs6693954 SNP with central and ambulatory BP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 23358739
38. Activation of the renin-angiotensin system in the subfornical organ is sufficient to mediate an increase in drinking through PKC pathway. PMID: 24965793
39. Data suggest that the renin-angiotensin system plays a critical role in placentation and nephrogenesis. PMID: 24164175
40. These data suggest the importance of the activated oxidative stress/AGT/RAS axis in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. PMID: 24284398
41. renin gene Mbo I site polymorphism is not associated with blood pressure levels and risk of hypertension. PMID: 23108193
42. The levels of circulating and local renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system expressions were different in atrial fibrillation patients with different types of mitral valvular diseases. PMID: 23077077
43. Plasma renin activity identifies a group of high risk patients for heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. PMID: 22459392
44. Plasma sPRR concentrations are dependent on ethnicity and independent of renin, prorenin, and aldosterone concentrations in healthy subjects and in patients with contrasted degrees of renin-angiotensin system activity. PMID: 24218434
45. the main site of renin in the end-stage kidney is the juxtaglomerular cells. PMID: 23292178
46. No significant differences in plasma renin activity are found between patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and controls. PMID: 23461768
47. Aldosterone rise that often occurs during prolonged renin-angiotensin system blockade is rather due to the angiotensin II 'escape' during such blockade. PMID: 22396488
48. These in vitro data indicate that prorenin acidified in vivo possibly modulate renin angiotensin system in (pro)renin receptor-dependent and/or -independent manners which could ultimately lead to the pathogenesis of diseases. PMID: 23111329
49. in twin pregnancies, relative to singleton pregnancies, second trimester plasma level elevated and third trimester level reduced PMID: 22676457
50. We observed a disproportionately high level of prorenin in blacks. These high circulating prorenin levels however do not result in greater adrenal angiotensin II and aldosterone production in healthy young blacks. PMID: 22695510

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HGNC: 9958

OMIM: 179820

KEGG: hsa:5972

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000272190

UniGene: Hs.3210