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  4. Human thioredoxin reductase,TrxR ELISA kit

Human thioredoxin reductase,TrxR ELISA kit

  • 中文名称：
    人硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TrxR)酶联免疫试剂盒
  • 货号：
    CSB-E09731h
  • 规格：
    96T/48T
  • 价格：
    ￥3600/￥2500
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 产品描述：

    This Human TXNRD1 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human TXNRD1 protein in serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 0.312 ng/mL-20 ng/mL and the sensitivity is 0.078 ng/mL.

  • 别名：
    cytoplasmic ELISA Kit; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein ELISA Kit; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein ELISA Kit; Gene associated with retinoid IFN induced mortality 12 protein ELISA Kit; GRIM 12 ELISA Kit; GRIM-12 ELISA Kit; GRIM12 ELISA Kit; KDRF ELISA Kit; KM 102 derived reductase like factor ELISA Kit; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor ELISA Kit; MGC9145 ELISA Kit; Oxidoreductase ELISA Kit; Thioredoxin reductase 1 ELISA Kit; Thioredoxin reductase 1 cytoplasmic ELISA Kit; Thioredoxin reductase GRIM 12 ELISA Kit; Thioredoxin reductase TR1 ELISA Kit; TR 1 ELISA Kit; TR ELISA Kit; TR1 ELISA Kit; TRXR 1 ELISA Kit; TRXR1 ELISA Kit; TRXR1_HUMAN ELISA Kit; TXNR ELISA Kit; TXNRD 1 ELISA Kit; Txnrd1 ELISA Kit
  • 缩写：
    TXNRD1
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 样本类型：
    serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
  • 检测范围：
    0.312 ng/mL-20 ng/mL
  • 灵敏度：
    0.078 ng/mL
  • 反应时间：
    1-5h
  • 样本体积：
    50-100ul
  • 检测波长：
    450 nm
  • 研究领域：
    Cell Biology
  • 测定原理：
    quantitative
  • 测定方法：
    Sandwich
  • 精密度：
    Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
    Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
    Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
    Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
  • 线性度：
    To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human TrxR in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
    　 Sample Serum(n=4)
    1:1 Average % 99
    Range % 87-104
    1:2 Average % 101
    Range % 94-105
    1:4 Average % 94
    Range % 85-99
    1:8 Average % 100
    Range % 84-105
  • 回收率：
    The recovery of human TrxR spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
    Sample Type Average % Recovery Range
    Serum (n=5) 90 83-94
    EDTA plasma (n=4) 102 91-107
  • 标准曲线：
    These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
    ng/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected
    20 1.994 1.943 1.969 1.787
    10 1.555 1.501 1.528 1.346
    5 1.091 1.062 1.077 0.895
    2.5 0.776 0.784 0.780 0.598
    1.25 0.484 0.476 0.480 0.298
    0.625 0.359 0.347 0.353 0.171
    0.312 0.270 0.263 0.267 0.085
    0 0.185 0.179 0.182 　
  • 数据处理：
  • 货期：
    3-5 working days

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. this study shows that miR-125a suppressed TrxR1 expression by targeting its 3'-UTR in endothelial cells PMID: 30225271
    2. In human colonic epithelial cells, significant upregulation of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (up to threefold) and thioredoxin reductase 1 (up to twofold) by 10muM sulforaphane (from broccoli), 5muM carnosol (rosemary), and 20muM cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon) was observed. PMID: 28688915
    3. These results suggest that TrxR1 suppresses anabolic metabolism and adipogenesis by inhibition of intracellular signaling pathways downstream of insulin stimulation. PMID: 27346647
    4. However, Ethaselen can induce a high level of ROS in K562/CDDP by TrxR activity inhibition and increased ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in K562/CDDP by nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) suppression, which subsequently induces the release of cytochrome c in K562/CDDP. This response is partly responsible for the reversal of the cisplatin resistance in K562/CDDP cells. PMID: 28471109
    5. Multivariate analysis found TXNRD1 was an independent prognostic factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)patients. In conclusion, our data suggested that TXNRD1 was a biomarker for the prognosis of patients with HCC. PMID: 28536696
    6. Mechanistic study uncovers for the first time that the selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is one of the targets by which PL-CL promotes the ROS generation PMID: 27233942
    7. Endogenous TrxR1 is sensitive to nitrosylation-dependent inactivation. PMID: 27377780
    8. This study thus provides novel insights into the catalytic mechanisms of TrxR1. One-electron juglone reduction by TrxR1 producing superoxide should furthermore contribute to the well-known prooxidant cytotoxicity of juglone PMID: 26898501
    9. Mutation of TXNRD1 was identified in a family with genetic generalized epilepsy. PMID: 28232204
    10. Data show that small molecule B19 targets and inactivates thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) in gastric cancer cells. PMID: 26919094
    11. High TRXR1 expression is associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 28653098
    12. Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase-1 by brevetoxin-2 is via the formation of a Michael adduct between selenocysteine and the alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde moiety of the toxin. PMID: 28551108
    13. Here, the s use a novel assay to demonstrate that the reduction in non-native disulfides requires NADPH as the ultimate electron donor, and a robust cytosolic thioredoxin system, driven by thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1 or TXNRD1). PMID: 28093500
    14. Taken together, these findings indicate that auranofin inhibition of TrxR activity in Hep3B cells activates ROS- and caspase-dependent apoptotic signaling pathways and triggers cancer cell death. PMID: 28218611
    15. It was observed that the combination of redox/protonation states of the N-terminal (FAD and Cys59/64) and C-terminal (Cys497/Selenocysteine498) redox centers defines the preferred relative positions and allows for the flexible arm to work as the desired electron "shuttle." PMID: 27667125
    16. Our results clearly demonstrate that DIMC can synergistically enhance the cancer cell killing when combined with radiation by targeting thioredoxin system. PMID: 27381867
    17. thioredoxin reductase is inhibited by plumbagin, which leads to apoptosis in HL-60 cells PMID: 28249720
    18. TXNRD1 variants may favor anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity susceptibility in females and nonsmokers. PMID: 27706680
    19. Our findings demonstrate that elevated TrxR1 levels correlate with the acquisition of bortezomib resistance in MM. We propose considering TrxR1-inhibiting drugs, such as auranofin, either for single agent or combination therapy to circumvent bortezomib-resistance and improve survival outcomes of MM patients. PMID: 26743692
    20. Cardamonin exposure and selenium availability regulate expression of HO-1, GPX2 and TrxR1 in human intestinal cells. PMID: 26698667
    21. Under the conditions of inhibition of TrxRs in cells, Parthenolide (PTL) does not cause significant alteration of cellular thiol homeostasis, supporting selective target of TrxRs by PTL. Importantly, overexpression of functional TrxR1 or Trx1 confers protection, whereas knockdown of the enzymes sensitizes cells to PTL treatment. PMID: 27002142
    22. TXNRD1_v1 and TXNRD1_v2 have distinct roles in differentiation, possibly by altering the expression of the genes associated with differentiation, and further emphasize the importance in distinguishing each unique action of different TrxR1 splice forms PMID: 26464515
    23. Tissue microarrays containing human nevi and melanomas were used to evaluate levels of the antioxidant protein thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1), which was found to increase as a function of disease progression. PMID: 26184858
    24. Rheumatoid arthritis patients with high disease activity had significantly elevated TrxR levels in plasma and synovial fluid than did those with low disease activity. PMID: 26871773
    25. TRX-1/PRX-1 levels are associated with NADPH oxidase-activity in vivo and in vitro in atherosclerosis. PMID: 26117319
    26. It seems to be involved in the malignant progression of meningiomas. PMID: 25592259
    27. The association of TXNRD1 variability was found with physical performance, with three variants (rs4445711, rs1128446, and rs11111979) associated with physical functioning after 85 years of age. PMID: 26064428
    28. In gene-based analysis of Se metabolism and selenoprotein candidate genes, only thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) was significantly associated with toenail Selenium levels. [meta-analysis] PMID: 25343990
    29. Expression of TrxR1 correlated highly with both the astrocytoma grade and proliferative index PMID: 25391969
    30. Thioredoxin reductase activity may be more important than GSH level in protecting human lens epithelial cells against UVA light. PMID: 25495870
    31. Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) protein levels and activity were inducible up to 2.2-fold by selenium. PMID: 25179160
    32. Data suggest TXNRD1 and TXRNRD2 function at the top of a redox pyramid that governs the oxidation state of peroxiredoxins and other protein factors, thereby dictating a hierarchy of phenotypic responses to oxidative insults. PMID: 24624337
    33. Targeting TrxR1 with shikonin thus discloses a previously unrecognized mechanism underlying the biological activity of shikonin and provides an in-depth insight into the action of shikonin in the treatment of cancer. PMID: 24583460
    34. Targeting of TrxR1 by GA thus discloses a previously unrecognized mechanism underlying the biological action of GA and provides useful information for further development of GA as a potential agent in the treatment of cancer. PMID: 24407164
    35. Sec-containing TrxR1 is absolutely required for self-sufficient growth of MEFs under high-glucose conditions, owing to an essential importance of this enzyme for elimination of glucose-derived H2O2. PMID: 24853413
    36. The oxidoreductase activities of TRP14 thereby complement those of Trx1 and must therefore be considered for the full understanding of enzymatic control of cellular thiols and nitrosothiols. PMID: 24778250
    37. These findings suggest that high levels of TrxR may be related to progression of glioblastoma multiforme PMID: 23512591
    38. Increased sperm TR expression might be a defense mechanism against apoptosis in the spermatozoa of men with varicocele. PMID: 23603921
    39. v3 is an intricately regulated protein that expands TXNRD1-derived protein functions to the membrane raft compartment PMID: 23413027
    40. Data suggest that dietary factor (selenium supplementation) up-regulates endogenous antioxidant systems and protects trophoblasts from oxidative stress; selenium upregulates GPX1 (glutathione peroxidase 1) and thioredoxin reductases (TXNRD1; TXNRD2). PMID: 23063346
    41. Our study suggests a novel interaction of up-regulated TXN-TXNRD1 system-mediated oxidative stress defense mechanisms and down-regulated angiogenesis pathways as an adaptive response in obese nondiabetic subjects. PMID: 21593104
    42. study reveals significant differences between TrxR1 and TrxR2 in substrate specificity and metal compound inhibition in vitro and in cells PMID: 21172426
    43. Overexpression of TrxR1 could contribute to cancer progression and might be a potential molecular marker for therapy. PMID: 21206984
    44. These results indicate the ability of TR1 to modulate the cytotoxic effects of selenium compounds in human lung cancer cells through mitochondrial dysfunction. PMID: 20920480
    45. High expression of TXNRD1 is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 20584310
    46. High levels of expression in lung carcinoma cells modulate drug-specific cytotoxic efficacy PMID: 19766715
    47. Results show the critical role of TxnRd1 in curcumin-mediated radiosensitization and suggest that TxnRd1 levels in tumors could have clinical value as a predictor of response to curcumin and radiotherapy. PMID: 20160040
    48. Caveolin 1 expression inhibits TrxR1-mediated cell transformation. PMID: 19820694
    49. Methylseleninate is a substrate rather than an inhibitor of mammalian thioredoxin reductase. PMID: 11782468
    50. Mutational analysis of human thioredoxin reductase 1. PMID: 11953436

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cytoplasm.; [Isoform 4]: Cytoplasm. Nucleus.; [Isoform 5]: Cytoplasm.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family
  • 组织特异性：
    Isoform 1 is expressed predominantly in Leydig cells (at protein level). Also expressed in ovary, spleen, heart, liver, kidney and pancreas and in a number of cancer cell lines. Isoform 4 is widely expressed with highest levels in kidney, testis, uterus,
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 12437

    OMIM: 601112

    KEGG: hsa:7296

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000434516

    UniGene: Hs.654922