Mouse Peroxisome Proliferator-activated receptor γ,PPAR-γ ELISA Kit

Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels.

1. these studies identify a PPARgamma-dependent miR-424/503-CD40 signaling axis that is critical for regulation of inflammation mediated angiogenesis PMID: 28566713
2. WISP1 interacts with PPARgamma and that this interaction results in the inhibition of PPARgamma activity. T PMID: 28496206
3. manipulation of PPAR-gamma activity has the potential to balance lipid-induced M1/M2 macrophage/Kupffer cell polarization. PMID: 28300213
4. we identified IRF6 as a novel PPARgamma co-suppressor that serves a key role in suppressing PPARgamma-mediated cerebrovascular endothelial cytoprotection following ischemia. PMID: 28526834
5. Data show that a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-dependent adipogenic response regulates muscle fat infiltration during regeneration. PMID: 30011852
6. High fat diet-induced obesity exacerbates hematopoiesis deficiency and cytopenia caused by 5-fluorouracil via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. PMID: 29305999
7. findings suggest that MCAM is a gene upregulated and involved in maintaining PPARgamma induction in the late but not in the early stages of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts adipogenesis. PMID: 29468504
8. Results suggest that hypothalamic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma plays a vital role in ghrelin production and food intake in mice. PMID: 29655655
9. Data suggest that expression of microRNA-128-3p is down-regulated during adipogenesis; an abundance of microRNA-128-3p appears to down-regulate adipogenesis and up-regulate lipolysis in adipocytes by targeting expression of Pparg (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) and Sertad2 (SERTA domain-containing protein-2). PMID: 29654510
10. The present study suggests for the first time that increased PPAR-gmma expression by high fat diet is responsible for cardiac dysfunction via upregulation of mitochondrial enzymes HMGCS2, BDH1 and PDK4. PMID: 30048968
11. Data suggests that exposure to vitamin D deficiency during perinatal period directly affects expression of genes involved in development of adipose tissue in non-obese offspring; expression levels of Pparg (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma) and Vdr (vitamin D receptor) are up-regulated in adipose tissue of male offspring. PMID: 28004271
12. Our results found that, in the mice with T2D and AD, the activators of PPARg/AMPK signaling pathway significantly increased the expression level of IDE, and decreased the accumulation of Ab40 and Ab42, as well as alleviated the spatial learning and recognition impairments. PMID: 29222348
13. PPARgamma functions as a checkpoint, guarding against inflammation, and is permissive for alternative activation of macrophages by facilitating glutamine metabolism PMID: 30006480
14. Inhibition of this phosphorylation results in deregulation of p53 signaling, and biochemical studies show that PPARgamma physically interacts with p53 in a manner dependent on S273 phosphorylation. PMID: 29295932
15. Direct regulation of mitochondrially encoded electron transport chain gene expression by mitochondrial PPARgamma2, in part, underlies the isoform-specific role for PPARgamma2 in brown adipocytes. PMID: 29566074
16. L-Carnitine alleviated epithelial mesenchymal transformation-associated renal fibrosis caused by perfluorooctanesulfonate through a Sirt1- and PPARgamma-dependent mechanism. PMID: 28973641
17. Pgc-1beta (-/-) hearts show pro-arrhythmic instabilities attributable to altered action potential conduction and activation rather than recovery characteristics. PMID: 28821956
18. CACUL1 reciprocally regulates SIRT1 and LSD1 to repress PPARgamma and inhibit adipogenesis. PMID: 29233982
19. results support a stimulatory effect of Pb on adipogenesis which involves ERK activation and C/EBPbeta upregulation prior to PPARgamma and adipogenesis activation. PMID: 28646352
20. Overexpressing STAMP2 attenuates adipose tissue angiogenesis and insulin resistance in diabetic ApoE(-/-) /LDLR(-/-) mouse via a PPARgamma/CD36 pathway. PMID: 28631352
21. demonstrate that chronic ethanol ingestion activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and its target gene, monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (MGAT1) PMID: 27404390
22. The present results indicated that PPARgamma may serve a protective role on bEnd.3 cells and that BIRC5 may be a downstream target of PPARgamma regulation during cerebral ischemia. PMID: 29039513
23. this study shows that Osterix represses adipogenesis by negatively regulating PPARgamma transcriptional activity PMID: 27752121
24. HDAC3 inhibition in particular enhanced PPARgamma acetylation, prevented Klotho loss, and consequentially attenuated renal damage in mice model of chronic kidney disease. PMID: 28416226
25. additional transgenic mouse PPAR-gamma or pharmacological activation of PPAR-gamma effectively prevented transgenic mouse DNMT1-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages and atherosclerosis development in the mouse model. PMID: 27530451
26. data demonstrated that reduction of Pparg expression in T-helper cells is critical for spontaneous SLE-like autoimmune disease development; we also revealed a novel function of PPARgamma in lymphocyte trafficking and cross talk between Th17 and B cells. PMID: 27221351
27. the extracts dramatically attenuated the levels of adipogenic transcriptional factors, including CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPa), CCAAT enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPb), and gamma receptors by peroxisome proliferators (PPARg), during adipogenesis PMID: 28604636
28. these findings identified an important role of renal tubular epithelium-targeted PPAR-gamma in maintaining the normal epithelial phenotype and opposing fibrogenesis, possibly via antagonizing oxidative stress PMID: 27602490
29. Activation of PPARgamma in hematopoietic stem cells impaired hematopoietic repopulation. PPARgamma inhibition by shRNA or chemical compounds significantly improves the repopulating ability of Fancd2-/- HSCs. PMID: 28416286
30. Study found that the metabolic master regulator PGC-1alpha is differentially affected by ALS-associated mutations in brain vs. peripheral tissues. Increased PGC-1alpha activity in peripheral tissue contributes to the metabolic phenotype, while in the CNS blunting of the PGC-1alpha response renders motoneurons vulnerable. PMID: 27818323
31. DBZ is a putative PPARgamma agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis. DBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals PMID: 28736228
32. Altogether, the s demonstrate that Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b protect the epidermis from tumorigenesis and that squamous carcinomas are sensitive to inhibition of PPAR-gamma. PMID: 28425913
33. FBXO9 directly interacted with PPAR gamma through the activation function-1 domain and ligand-binding domain. FBXO9 decreased the protein stability of PPAR gamma through induction of ubiquitination. PMID: 27197753
34. inhibition of Hsp90 in Sec61a1 mutant hepatocytes also reduced Ppargamma protein levels and signaling. PMID: 24927728
35. TET proteins, particularly TET2, were required for adipogenesis by modulating DNA methylation at the Ppargamma locus, subsequently by inducing Ppargamma gene expression. PMID: 28100914
36. ATIP plays an important role in AT2 receptor-mediated PPARgamma activation. PMID: 26471325
37. Our data showed that besides the high parasite burden and lack of microbicidal molecules, an imbalance with high COX-2 and 5-LOX eicosanoid expression and a lack of regulatory PPAR-gamma cytoplasm-to-nucleus translocation in macrophages were observed in mice that develop cerebral malaria. PMID: 27887739
38. These results uncover a murine hepatic steatosis regulatory axis consisting of ABL1-PPARgamma2-MLL4, which may serve as a target of anti-steatosis drug development. PMID: 27806304
39. Data suggest that a dietary factor, dietary supplement conjugated linoleic acid, improves endurance capacity of skeletal muscles independent of mild-intensity exercise/conditioning via Pparg-mediated mechanisms involved in gene expression regulation. PMID: 27736732
40. madecassic acid was the active form of madecassoside in ameliorating colitis by restoring the Th17/Treg balance via regulating the PPARgamma/AMPK/ACC1 pathway. PMID: 28358365
41. Pin1 enhances adipocyte differentiation by regulating the function of PPARgamma. PMID: 27475846
42. The s report that macrophage PPARgamma deletion in mice not only exacerbates mammary tumor development but also impairs the anti-tumor effects of rosiglitazone. Mechanistically, the s identify Gpr132 as a novel direct PPARgamma target in macrophage whose expression is enhanced by PPARgamma loss but repressed by PPARgamma activation. PMID: 27692066
43. Data indicate that obesity-induced insulin resistance and lipotoxicity can be treated with ginsenoside Rg3, which acts though the STAT5-PPAR gamma pathway in vivo and in vitro. PMID: 29042402
44. TAK1 is required for PPARgamma transactivation and promotes PPARgamma transcriptional activity synergistically with TAK1 binding protein 1 (TAB1). PMID: 27293199
45. PPAR gamma role in fat deposition and body weight gain.PPAR gamma is regulated by miR-27b. PMID: 28943435
46. Time course analysis demonstrated that the adipogenic 'hub', sampled by PPARgamma and Lpin1, undergoes orchestrated reorganization during adipogenesis. PMID: 28755519
47. Aleglitazar protects cardiomyocytes against hyperglycaemia-induced apoptosis by combined activation of both peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. PMID: 28111985
48. IRF6 suppresses PPARgamma through binding IRF recognition sites located upstream of the PPARgamma coding region. Taken together, the results suggest that an IRF6/PPARgamma regulatory axis suppresses anti-inflammatory responses in bone marrow-derived macrophages and provides references for future study addressing dysregulated metabolic and immunologic homeostasis of obese adipose tissue. PMID: 28645193
49. adipogenic miR-27a in adipose tissue upregulates macrophage activation via inhibiting PPARgamma of insulin resistance induced by high-fat diet-associated obesity PMID: 28365247
50. Report shows the identification of a novel Pparg splicing variant, Pparc1sv, in mice that is synergistically upregulated with Pparc2 during adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells and mouse primary cultured preadipocytes. Both promotors are activated by C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta. PMID: 23840343

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Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily

Highest expression in white and brown adipose tissue. Also found in liver, skeletal muscle, heart, adrenal gland, spleen, kidney and intestine. Isoform 2 is more abundant than isoform 1 in adipose tissue.

KEGG: mmu:19016

STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000000450

UniGene: Mm.3020