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CD3D Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA001452
  • 规格：
    ￥880
  • 图片：
    • Western Blot analysis of A549 cells using CD3-δ Polyclonal Antibody
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • Uniprot No.：
    P04234
  • 基因名：
  • 别名：
    CD3D; T3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain; T-cell receptor T3 delta chain; CD antigen CD3d
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human
  • 免疫原：
    Synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of Human CD3-δ.
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 标记方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 抗体亚型：
    IgG
  • 纯化方式：
    The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液：
    Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    WB, ELISA
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:500-1:2000
    IHC 1:200-1:1000
    ELISA 1:5000
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Part of the TCR-CD3 complex present on T-lymphocyte cell surface that plays an essential role in adaptive immune response. When antigen presenting cells (APCs) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), TCR-mediated signals are transmitted across the cell membrane by the CD3 chains CD3D, CD3E, CD3G and CD3Z. All CD3 chains contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in their cytoplasmic domain. Upon TCR engagement, these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family protein tyrosine kinases LCK and FYN, resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways. In addition of this role of signal transduction in T-cell activation, CD3D plays an essential role in thymocyte differentiation. Indeed, participates in correct intracellular TCR-CD3 complex assembly and surface expression. In absence of a functional TCR-CD3 complex, thymocytes are unable to differentiate properly. Interacts with CD4 and CD8 and thus serves to establish a functional link between the TCR and coreceptors CD4 and CD8, which is needed for activation and positive selection of CD4 or CD8 T-cells(PubMed:12215456).
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. PCR and transcriptome analysis suggest that the genes CD3D and PKRCQ together can be used as a model for differentiating between B-cell and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PMID: 27494091
    2. we demonstrate that the incorporation of a 2A self-processing peptide derived from foot-and-mouth disease virus conveying co-translational cleavage into a two-chain anti-CD3 x anti-CEA diabody gene enables near-equimolar expression of diabody chains 1 and 2, and thus increases the final amount of assembled diabody. PMID: 28075428
    3. A FOXP3(+)CD3(+)CD56(+)-expressed T-cell population with immunosuppressive function and reduced patient survival has been identified in cancer tissues of human hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 26437631
    4. The docking site for CD3 subunits on the T Cell receptor beta chain has been identified by solution NMR. PMID: 26109064
    5. analysis of the molecular organization of the TCR-CD3 complex PMID: 25422432
    6. Two cases of SCID with CD3delta gene mutation in Mexican Mennonite infants are described. PMID: 24288697
    7. The surface TCR expression of primary alphabeta and gammadelta T cells from healthy donors carrying a single null or leaky mutation in CD3G (gamma+/-) or CD3D (delta+/-, delta+/leaky) with that of normal controls, were compared. PMID: 23336327
    8. Altered expression of the TCR signaling related genes CD3 and FcepsilonRIgamma in patients with aplastic anemia. PMID: 22401598
    9. A transgenic T cell receptor gammadelta-low expressing subset of T cells accumulates in mouse ear keratinocytes after IL-23 injections. PMID: 21984702
    10. report 2 unrelated cases of SCID with a selective block in alphabeta but not in gammadelta T cell development, associated with a new splicing mutation in the CD3D gene PMID: 21926461
    11. Data show that the expression pattern of the four CD3 chains was epsilon>zeta>delta>gamma in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from MM, while a gamma>epsilon>zeta>delta expression pattern was found in healthy controls. PMID: 21669053
    12. Study characterized the expression pattern of CD3-gamma, -delta, -epsilon and -zeta chain genes from placenta, which contributes to further understanding of the features of T-cell immune status in placenta. PMID: 21669059
    13. A combination of trastuzumab antibody and phosphoantigen-stimulated gammadelta T-lymphocytes increases the efficacy of trastuzumab alone against HER-2-positive breast carcinoma cell lines in vivo and mammary carcinoma xenografts in mice. PMID: 21670311
    14. Protein sequence comparison indicates that the CD3elta and CD3gamma subunits evolved with highly homologous heterodimeric interfaces and membrane proximal segments for efficient and specific signaling transfer when paired with CD3epsilon. PMID: 20660709
    15. When compared with other human T cell subsets, T cell receptor/CD3-activated Vgamma9Vdelta2-expressing T cells display an unusually delayed and sustained intracellular calcium mobilization, dramatically quickened and shortened on costimulation by NKG2D. PMID: 20511557
    16. CD3 epsilon undergoes a conformational change after dimerization with CD3 gamma or CD3 delta PMID: 12410792
    17. defect in CD3delta gene in severe combined immunodeficiency is characterized by the absence of T cells but normal B cells PMID: 14602880
    18. crystal structure at 1.9-A resolution of a complex between a CD3-epsilon/delta ectodomain heterodimer and a single-chain fragment of the UCHT1 antibody PMID: 15534202
    19. SCID is caused by a CD3D deficiency. PMID: 15546002
    20. a single, membrane-distal YxxO motif in CD3delta could mediate approximately 75% of receptor internalization, whereas its removal only reduced internalization by approximately 20% PMID: 15778375
    21. A human CD3 transgene that encodes full length CD3delta and a truncated but functional form of CD3epsilon restored the defective preTCR function in not only CD3epsilon- but CD3gamma- and CD3gammadelta-deficient mice as well. PMID: 16412509
    22. CD3delta and CD3gamma play a different role in humans and mice in pre-TCR and TCR function during alphabeta T-cell development PMID: 16888097
    23. analysis of TCRalpha-CD3deltaepsilon and TCRbeta-CD3gammaepsilon dimers and the role of the membrane-proximal tetracysteine motif PMID: 17023417
    24. The CD3 delta immune recognition receptor cytoplasmic domain binds to acidic and mixed phospholipid vesicles with a binding strength that correlates with the protein net charge and the presence of clustered basic amino acid residues. PMID: 17176095
    25. In CD3gamma-deficient patients there can be substitution of CD3gamma by the CD3delta chain and which can then support gammadelta T cell development. PMID: 17923503
    26. Enumeration of NK cells and of T lymphocytes expressing TCR alpha/beta in human body effusions is not helpful in attempting to distinguish between benign and malignant effusions. PMID: 18803280
    27. Stage-dependent molecular changes in Notch signaling that are critical for normal human T-cell development. PMID: 19056690
    28. Data show CD3 epsilon pairs with CD3 gamma or with CD3 delta, forming CD3 epsilon gamma and CD3 epsilon delta heterodimers, which provide insight into our understanding of the molecular assembly of the CD3 molecular complex. PMID: 19724882

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  • 相关疾病：
    Immunodeficiency 19 (IMD19)
  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
  • 组织特异性：
    CD3D is mostly present on T-lymphocytes with its TCR-CD3 partners. Present also in fetal NK-cells.
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 1673

    OMIM: 186790

    KEGG: hsa:915

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000300692

    UniGene: Hs.504048