Your Good Partner in Biology Research

  1. Home
  2. 抗体
  3. 多克隆抗体
  4. COX4I1 Antibody

COX4I1 Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA096967
  • 规格：
    ￥2024
  • 图片：
    • Western blot analysis of extracts from A549 cells, using COX41 antibody.
    • Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma tissue using COX41 antibody.
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 产品名称：
    Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) COX4I1 Polyclonal antibody
  • Uniprot No.：
    P13073
  • 基因名：
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human
  • 免疫原：
    Synthesized peptide derived from N-terminal of Human COX41.
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 克隆类型：
    Polyclonal
  • 纯化方式：
    The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA,WB,IHC
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:500-1:3000
    IHC 1:50-1:100
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunbit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. In case of myocardial insufficiency and dilated cardiomyopathy, decreased expression of COX 4 results in an impaired CytOx activity. Higher enzymatic activity but equal oxygen consumption contribute to the pathophysiology of the myocardial insufficiency and appears as an indicator of oxidative stress. This kind of dysregulation should be in the focus for the development of diagnostic and therapy procedures PMID: 30223867
    2. COX4I1 variant K101N was identified in a patient with short stature, poor weight gain and increased chromosomal breaks, simulating Fanconi anemia. PMID: 28766551
    3. This cohort study showed that the COX411 gene was down regulation between patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease and controls PMID: 28916538
    4. We provide evidence that COX4-1 controls BMI1 expression via a redox mechanism PMID: 25726526
    5. COXIV mRNA (1.6 fold; P<0.01) and COXIV protein expression (1.5 fold; P<0.05) were increased by training but COXIV protein expression was decreased (20%; P<0.01) by acute exercise pre- and post-training. PMID: 23285255
    6. COX activity (electron transport complex IV) is reduced by 29% in maternal history of Alzheimer's disease compared to normal controls, and by 30% compared to paternal history of Alzheimer's disease. PMID: 21841246
    7. Studies suggest a model that links cell signaling with the phosphorylation state of Cytochrome c (Cytc) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX). PMID: 21771582
    8. Studies suggest that the main function of nuclear encoded subunits of cytochrome c oxidase appears to be "only" to control the activity of the mitochondrial subunits. PMID: 21802404
    9. Studies indicate that the mechanism for proton pumping in cytochrome c oxidase is based on an electrostatic analysis of a kinetic experiment for the O to E transition. PMID: 21978537
    10. Studies indicate that nitric oxide (NO) inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcOX) is rapid and reversible and may occur in competition with oxygen. PMID: 21939634
    11. Studies indicate that the cytochrome oxidase enzyme-substrate (ES) Michaelis complex of cell respiration, the dioxygen adduct of heme a(3), which he termed Compound A. PMID: 22079200
    12. Novel insights into the assembly and function of human nuclear-encoded cytochrome c oxidase subunits 4 PMID: 20307258
    13. Data found that subunits Cox6a, Cox6b and Cox7a assembled into pre-existing complex IV, while Cox4-1 and Cox6c subunits assembled into subcomplexes that may represent rate-limiting intermediates. PMID: 19843159
    14. study points to a role for surfeit 1(SURF1) in promoting the association of cytochrome c oxidase II with the cytochrome c oxidase I.cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4.cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A subassembly PMID: 14607829
    15. Under conditions of reduced oxygen availability, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 reciprocally regulates COX4 subunit expression by activating transcription of the genes encoding COX4-2 and LON, a mitochondrial protease that is required for COX4-1 degradation. PMID: 17418790

    显示更多

    收起更多

  • 亚细胞定位：
    Mitochondrion inner membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Cytochrome c oxidase IV family
  • 组织特异性：
    Ubiquitous.
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 2265

    OMIM: 123864

    KEGG: hsa:1327

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000253452

    UniGene: Hs.433419