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GLRX2 Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA009522GA01HU
  • 规格：
    ￥3,900
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • Uniprot No.：
    Q9NS18
  • 基因名：
    GLRX2
  • 别名：
    bA101E13.1 (GRX2 glutaredoxin (thioltransferase) 2) antibody; bA101E13.1 antibody; CGI133 antibody; Glrx2 antibody; GLRX2_HUMAN antibody; Glutaredoxin-2 antibody; Glutaredoxin-2; mitochondrial antibody; GRX2 antibody; mitochondrial antibody
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human,Mouse,Rat
  • 免疫原：
    Human GLRX2
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 抗体亚型：
    IgG
  • 纯化方式：
    Antigen Affinity Purified
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液：
    PBS with 0.02% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. -20°C, Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA,WB
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. GRX2 is important in the control of cardiac mitochondrial structure and function, and protects against human cardiac pathologies. PMID: 29101900
    2. Study shows that Grx2 detoxifies *NO in mature oligodendrocytes and oligodendroglial precursor cellsvia the formation of dinitrosyl-iron-complexes, inhibiting the formation of harmful peroxynitrite and reducing subsequent oligodendroglial damage. Findings link inorganic biochemistry to neuroinflammation and identify glutaredoxin 2 as a protective factor against neuroinflammation-mediated myelin damage. PMID: 28618115
    3. Grx2 and Trx1 contribute significantly to neuronal integrity and could be clinically relevant in neuronal damage following perinatal asphyxia and other neuronal disorders. PMID: 25735211
    4. These results suggest that Grx2a plays proliferative and anti-apoptotic roles under serum deprivation. PMID: 21735102
    5. Grx2 thiol redox regulation is essential for vertebrate embryonic development PMID: 22139372
    6. Studies indicate that the mechanism of Grx2 protection against H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis is likely associated with its ability to preserve complex I. PMID: 20547138
    7. results suggest an important role for glutaredoxin 2 in protection and recovery from oxidative stress PMID: 14676218
    8. Grx1 and Grx2 were present in placenta extracts and in cell lysates prepared from tumor cell lines; however, the levels of Grx1 were at least 20 times higher than those of Grx2; Grx2 was not detected in plasma from healthy blood donors PMID: 15184054
    9. Lung cells can synthesize Grx2 mRNA and protein. PMID: 15297967
    10. characterization of Grx2 as an iron-sulfur center-containing member of the thioredoxin fold protein family PMID: 15917333
    11. Grx2 has a novel function as a peroxidase, accepting electrons both from GSH and TR. This unique property may play a role in protecting the mitochondria from oxidative damage. PMID: 17065220
    12. The iron-sulfur cluster is complexed by the two N-terminal active site thiols of two Grx2 monomers and two molecules of glutathione that are bound noncovalently to the proteins and in equilibrium with glutathione in solution. PMID: 17115894
    13. Eficence of an iron-sulfur cluster in which binding of the cluster inactivates the protein by sequestering active site residues and where loss of the cluster through changes in subcellular redox status creates a catalytically active protein. PMID: 17121859
    14. Human Grx2 is found to be a conserved feature within the deuterostomes and appears to be the only additional conserved intramolecular disulfide within the glutaredoxins. PMID: 17546662
    15. Grx2 is constitutively expressed in both neuron and glia in mouse and human brain including the neurons in human substantia nigra. PMID: 17961515
    16. Grx1 and Grx2 exhibit key catalytic similarities, including selectivity for protein-SSG substrates and a nucleophilic, double-displacement, monothiol mechanism exhibiting a strong commitment to catalysis. PMID: 18816065
    17. cluster signal of Grx2 is stable at positive potentials up to 0.5 V but that cluster destruction occurs readily when oxidative pulses in excess of this value are applied PMID: 19292455

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    [Isoform 1]: Mitochondrion.; [Isoform 2]: Nucleus.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Glutaredoxin family
  • 组织特异性：
    Widely expressed. Expressed in brain, heart, skeletal muscle, colon, thymus, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, placenta and lung. Not expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes.
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 16065

    OMIM: 606820

    KEGG: hsa:51022

    UniGene: Hs.458283