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MR1 Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA853268ESR2HU
  • 规格：
    ￥440
  • 促销：
    小规格抗体限时一口价
  • 图片：
    • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human prostate cancer using CSB-PA853268ESR2HU at dilution of 1:100
    • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human endometrial cancer using CSB-PA853268ESR2HU at dilution of 1:100
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 产品名称：
    Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) MR1 Polyclonal antibody
  • Uniprot No.：
    Q95460
  • 基因名：
    MR1
  • 别名：
    Class I histocompatibility antigen like protein antibody; Class I histocompatibility antigen-like protein antibody; HLALS antibody; HMR1_HUMAN antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I like sequence antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I related antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I related gene protein antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I related isoform CRA a antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I related isoform CRA c antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I related isoform CRA d antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein antibody; MHC class I like antigen MR 1 antibody; MHC class I like antigen MR1 antibody; MHC class I related gene protein antibody; MHC class I related protein 1 isoform B antibody; MHC class I related protein 1 isoform C antibody; MHC class I-related gene protein antibody; MR 1 antibody; Mr1 antibody; Mr1 protein antibody; MR1B antibody; MR1C antibody
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human
  • 免疫原：
    Recombinant Human Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (20-260AA)
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 标记方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 克隆类型：
    Polyclonal
  • 抗体亚型：
    IgG
  • 纯化方式：
    Antigen Affinity Purified
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液：
    PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA, IHC
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    IHC 1:20-1:200
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Antigen-presenting molecule specialized in displaying microbial pyrimidine-based metabolites to alpha-beta T cell receptors (TCR) on innate-type mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. In complex with B2M preferentially presents riboflavin-derived metabolites to semi-invariant TRAV1-2 TCRs on MAIT cells, guiding immune surveillance of the microbial metabolome at mucosal epithelial barriers. Signature pyrimidine-based microbial antigens are generated via non-enzymatic condensation of metabolite intermediates of the riboflavin pathway with by-products arising from other metabolic pathways such as glycolysis. Typical potent antigenic metabolites are 5-(2-oxoethylideneamino)-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (5-OE-RU) and 5-(2-oxopropylideneamino)-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (5-OP-RU), products of condensation of 5-amino-6-D-ribityaminouracil (5-A-RU) with glyoxal or methylglyoxal by-products, respectively. May present microbial antigens to various TRAV1-2-negative MAIT cell subsets, providing for unique recognition of diverse microbes, including pathogens that do not synthesize riboflavin. Upon antigen recognition, elicits rapid innate-type MAIT cell activation to eliminate pathogenic microbes by directly killing infected cells. During T cell development, drives thymic selection and post-thymic terminal differentiation of MAIT cells in a process dependent on commensal microflora. Acts as an immune sensor of cancer cell metabolome. May present a tumor-specific or -associated metabolite essential for cancer cell survival to a pan-cancer TCR consisting of TRAV38.2-DV8*TRAJ31 alpha chain paired with a TRBV25.1*TRBJ2.3 beta chain on a non-MAIT CD8-positive T cell clone (MC.7.G5), triggering T cell-mediated killing of a wide range of cancer cell types.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. Human mucosal-associated invariant T cells possess capacity for B cell help via MR1-mediated immunoglobulins production. PMID: 28807929
    2. Early endosomal TLR9 activation is important for MR1-mediated bacterial antigen presentation in B cells. PMID: 28518215
    3. Polymorphism in MR1 gene is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis. PMID: 27881839
    4. we have shown that MR1-mediated MAIT cell activation is tightly regulated at several levels. Efficient MR1-mediated MAIT cell activation requires both intact bacteria to access an acidified endolysomal compartment and activation of the APC through NF-kappaB or interferon signaling pathways. PMID: 27105778
    5. results suggest that high expression of MR-1 is involved in hepatocellular carcinoma progression PMID: 26823810
    6. Data show that the major histocompatibility complex, class I-related protein (MR1) antigen presentation is characterized by a rapid 'off-on-off' mechanism that is strictly dependent on antigen availability. PMID: 27043408
    7. endosome-mediated trafficking of MR1 allows for selective sampling of the intracellular environment PMID: 27031111
    8. Studies indicate that the antigen-presenting molecules CD1 and MHC class I-related protein (MR1) display lipids and small molecules to T cells. PMID: 26388332
    9. Data indicate that high expression of CD26 ia a specific markers to define major histocompatibility complex, class I-like sequence protein MR1-restricted mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. PMID: 25752900
    10. Mucosal-associated invariant T cell adaptation was a direct consequence of exposure to various exogenous MR1-restricted epitopes. PMID: 25049333
    11. [review] Mucosal-associated invariant T-cell (MAIT) T-cell antigen receptor recognizes riboflavin and folic acid metabolites bound by MR1 in a conserved docking mode and thus acts like a pattern recognition receptor. PMID: 24556396
    12. MR1 tetramers allow precise phenotypic characterization of human and mouse mucosal-associated invariant T cells. PMID: 24101382
    13. A novel MR1B isoform probably plays a physiological role complementary to MR1A with respect to mucosal-associated invariant T cells development and/or function. PMID: 23457030
    14. Human thymic MR1-restricted MAIT cells are innate pathogen-reactive effectors that adapt following thymic egress. PMID: 22692454
    15. metabolites of vitamin B represent a class of antigen that are presented by MR1 for MAIT-cell immunosurveillance; as many vitamin biosynthetic pathways are unique to bacteria and yeast, data suggest that MAIT cells use these metabolites to detect microbial infection PMID: 23051753
    16. Mutagenesis of MR1 showed that only two residues, which were centrally positioned and on opposing sides of the antigen-binding cleft of MR1, were essential for MAIT cell activation PMID: 22412157
    17. Taken together these results strongly suggest that MR1 needs to bind proteasome-independent ligands in order to properly reach the cell surface. PMID: 21777569
    18. fact that MR1 seems mainly intracellular might offer clues as to the process, given the precedence in other class I molecules PMID: 21190736
    19. MR1 molecules can associate with the peptide-loading complex and can be detected at low levels at the surface of transfected cells. PMID: 12794138
    20. Our results demonstrated a preferential association of MR1 with beta(2)-microglobulin in MHC class I-deficient B cell lines. PMID: 18068122
    21. the presentation pathway of MR1 to MAIT cells is highly evolutionarily conserved PMID: 19416870
    22. Induction of MHC class I-like antigen is associated with relapsed chronic myeloid leukemia. PMID: 19706888
    23. a function for MR1 in the development of IgA producing plasma cells. PMID: 19760593

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Late endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.; [Isoform 3]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.; [Isoform 4]: Secreted.
  • 蛋白家族：
    MHC class I family
  • 组织特异性：
    Ubiquitous. Low expression is detected in peripheral blood B cells, T cells, monocytes and in bronchial epithelial cells (at protein level). Expressed in plasmablasts or plasma B cells in the lamina propria of ileum, appendix and colon (at protein level).
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 4975

    OMIM: 600764

    KEGG: hsa:3140

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000356552

    UniGene: Hs.13500