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PARP2 Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA152331
  • 规格：
    ￥2024
  • 图片：
    • Western blot analysis of extracts from K562 and HuvEc cells, using PARP2 antibody.
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 产品名称：
    Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) PARP2 Polyclonal antibody
  • Uniprot No.：
    Q9UGN5
  • 基因名：
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human
  • 免疫原：
    Synthesized peptide derived from internal of Human PARP2.
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 克隆类型：
    Polyclonal
  • 纯化方式：
    The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA,WB
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    WB 1:500-1:3000
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mediates glutamate, aspartate or serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage. Mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1. Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP2 active site. PARP2 initiates the repair of double-strand DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: preferentially acts on 5'-terminal phosphates at DNA strand breaks termini in nicked duplex.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. PARP2 is preferentially activated by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) and subsequently catalyzes branched PAR chain synthesis. PMID: 30104678
    2. data further suggest that ARTD2 would function in double strand break repair as a dimeric module, while in single strand break repair it would function as a monomer. PMID: 27708353
    3. Report a requirement for PARP2 in stabilizing replication forks that encounter base excision repair (BER) intermediates through Fbh1-dependent regulation of Rad51. Whereas PARP2 is dispensable for tolerance of cells to single stranded breaks or homologous recombination dysfunction, it is redundant with PARP1 in BER. PMID: 29467415
    4. PARP2 specifically limits the accumulation of the resection barrier factor 53BP1 at DNA damage sites, allowing efficient CtIP-dependent DNA end-resection PMID: 29036662
    5. either PARP1 or PARP2 are sufficient for near-normal XRCC1 recruitment at oxidative single-strand breaks PMID: 27965414
    6. Studies indicate that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 (PARP2) is involved in the differentiation of several cell types, including erythrocytes, T cells and adipocytes. PMID: 27087568
    7. Findings indicate that Increased poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) expression and loss of micrRNA miR-149 expression are involved in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and are poor prognosis factors in patients with HCC. PMID: 27300349
    8. Data show that E7449 represents a dual Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1/2 and tankyrase 1/2 inhibitor which has the advantage of targeting Wnt/beta-catenin signaling addicted tumors. PMID: 26513298
    9. The initial affinity between the PARP1, PARP2 and the DNA damaged site appears to influence both the size of the Poly(ADP-Ribose) synthesized and the time of residence of PARylated PARP1 and PARP2 on DNA damages. PMID: 26673720
    10. Our data suggest for the first time that a SNP in PARP2, rs878156, may together with other genetic variants modulate cancer specific survival in breast cancer patients depending on chemotherapy PMID: 26674097
    11. Our study differentiates the functions of PARP-2 domains from those of PARP-1, the other major DDR-PARP, and highlights the specialization of the multi-domain architectures of DDR-PARPs. PMID: 26704974
    12. Interaction of PARP-2 with AP site containing DNA PMID: 25724268
    13. Identification of ADP-ribosylation sites in PARP2 and the determination of the extent ofpoly(ADP-ribosyl)ated residues in this protein was performed. PMID: 25800440
    14. Nuclear Smad function is negatively regulated by PARP-1 that is assisted by PARP-2 and positively regulated by PARG during the course of TGFB signaling. PMID: 25133494
    15. the depletion of PARP-2 leads to lower HDL levels which represent a risk factor to cardiovascular diseases. PMID: 24365238
    16. these findings propose a novel mechanism of PARP-2 in transcriptional regulation involving specific protein-protein interactions and highlight the importance of PARP-2 in the regulation of cell cycle progression. PMID: 23291187
    17. PARP-1 (but not PARP-2) poly(ADP) ribosylates Snail1, both in vivo and in vitro, and interacts with Snail1, an association that is sensitive to PARP inhibitors. PMID: 21577210
    18. In complex with its inhibitor, the crystal structure of PARP2 alpha-helix 5 that contains glutamate residue Glu335 is closer to the active site than in both PARP1 and PARP3 and suggests a mechanism for a weak bias toward PARP2. PMID: 20092359
    19. The PARP-2 gene might be associated with azoospermia by meiotic arrest PMID: 19806447
    20. PARP-1 and PARP-2 act as positive regulators of genomic stability in eukaryotic cells by counteracting topoisomerase I-induced DNA damage PMID: 14699148
    21. PARP-2 and PARP-1 interact with TTF-1 and regulate the expression of surfactant protein B, a protein required for lung function PMID: 16461352
    22. cells from old subjects show a constitutive expression level of both parp 1 and parp 2 genes reduced by a half PMID: 17518695
    23. Determination of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) homologues in human ejaculated sperm and its correlation with sperm maturation. PMID: 18339380
    24. PARP-1-but not PARP-2-is required for proper expression of major genes involved in regulation of apoptosis PMID: 18587655
    25. Results provide strong evidence that lysine 36 of PARP-2 is a critical residue for proper nuclear targeting of PARP-2 and consequently for the execution of its biological functions. PMID: 18644123
    26. The histone subcode: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (Parp-1) and Parp-2 control cell differentiation by regulating the transcriptional intermediary factor TIF1beta and the heterochromatin protein HP1alpha PMID: 18676401

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Nucleus. Chromosome.
  • 组织特异性：
    Widely expressed, mainly in actively dividing tissues. The highest levels are in the brain, heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle and testis; also detected in kidney, liver, lung, placenta, ovary and spleen; levels are low in leukocytes, colon, small intestine
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 272

    OMIM: 607725

    KEGG: hsa:10038

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000250416

    UniGene: Hs.409412