PNPLA3 Antibody
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货号:CSB-PA154215
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规格:¥880
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其他:
产品详情
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产品名称:Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) PNPLA3 Polyclonal antibody
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Uniprot No.:Q9NST1
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基因名:PNPLA3
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别名:1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase PNPLA3, PNPLA3, ADPN
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宿主:Rabbit
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反应种属:Human, Mouse
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免疫原:Synthesized peptide derived from human PNPLA3
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免疫原种属:Homo sapiens (Human)
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标记方式:Non-conjugated
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克隆类型:Polyclonal
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抗体亚型:IgG
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纯化方式:The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
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浓度:It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
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保存缓冲液:Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
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产品提供形式:Liquid
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应用范围:WB, ELISA
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推荐稀释比:
Application Recommended Dilution WB 1:1000-1:2000 ELISA 1:20000 -
Protocols:
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储存条件:pon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
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货期:Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
相关产品
靶点详情
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功能:Specifically catalyzes coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent acylation of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (2-lysophosphatidic acid/LPA) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), an important metabolic intermediate and precursor for both triglycerides and glycerophospholipids. Does not esterify other lysophospholipids. Acyl donors are long chain (at least C16) fatty acyl-CoAs: arachidonoyl-CoA, linoleoyl-CoA, oleoyl-CoA and at a lesser extent palmitoyl-CoA. Additionally possesses low triacylglycerol lipase and CoA-independent acylglycerol transacylase activities and thus may play a role in acyl-chain remodeling of triglycerides. Has hydrolytic activity against glycerolipids triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol and monoacylglycerol, with a strong preference for oleic acid as the acyl moiety.
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基因功能参考文献:
- Intergroup comparisons showed that the severe grade of hepatic steatosis was more frequently observed in GG than in CC carriers (74% vs. 11.3%, p < 0.001, OR 21.8). PNPLA3 CG and GG carriers with CD have a higher susceptibility to hepatic steatosis, but not to metabolic syndrome. Moreover, patients with GG alleles display more severe forms of HS based on ultrasound. PMID: 30189691
- The unaltered proportion of DAG (FA18:1) in I148M PNPLA3 carriers with fatty liver may explain the normal insulin sensitivity in these subjects. PMID: 30227635
- PNPLA3 polymorphisms were associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients with HCV mono-Infection and HCV/HIV Co-Infection. PMID: 30139224
- In this longitudinal study with liver biopsy to stage liver fibrosis, we affirm there is no influence of the PNPLA3 rs738409 (GG) genotype on the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Asian chronic hepatitis C patients, including cirrhotic patients. PMID: 29089161
- The s results demonstrate that SNP in the PNPLA3 gene is significantly associated with the presence and severity of NAFLD in a Korean populations. PMID: 29271184
- case-control study confirmed that PNPLA3 rs738409 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism is associated with Alcoholic Liver Disease. PMID: 29474507
- These data indicate that the liver expression of the PNPLA3 p.148M variant confers a genetic predisposition to liver graft steatosis along with nutritional status and diabetes. PMID: 29396131
- Findings suggest a significant association between variants in COL13A1, ADIPOQ, SAMM50, and PNPLA3, and risk of NAFLD/elevated transaminase levels in Mexican adults with an admixed ancestry. PMID: 29307798
- PNPLA3 determines the risk of NASH and significant fibrosis. PMID: 29193269
- Our study suggested that PNPLA3 loci (rs2294918, rs2294919) were associated with HBV-related HCC in Han Chinese. PMID: 28617615
- In this Sri Lankan community cohort study, the annual incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was 6.2%. Incident NAFLD was associated with general and central obesity, raised triglycerides and diabetes, and showed a tendency of association with PNPLA3 gene polymorphisms. PMID: 28544258
- Although no single variant reached genome-wide significance, an association signal was observed for PNPLA3 rs738409, a common single nucleotide polymorphism that has been associated with a variety of liver-related pathologies including alcoholic cirrhosis. This preliminary analysis suggests a role for PNPLA3 variation and several gene sets/pathways that may influence risk for alcoholic hepatitis among heavy drinkers. PMID: 28776448
- rs738409 polymorphism was not associated with premature coronary artery disease in the whole group of participants, however, when patients and controls were divided into those with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, under additive model, the polymorphism was associated with the presence of coronary artery disease only in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients PMID: 27615511
- These findings suggest that PNPLA3 rs1010023 may predispose chronic hepatitis B patients to hepatic steatosis but protects them from glucose dysregulation by attenuating insulin resistance. PMID: 28695131
- Its genotype showes an association with NAFLD, NASH, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. PMID: 28975533
- Individuals misusing alcohol who carry a particular variant of the gene PNPLA3 are more at risk of developing severe alcoholic hepatitis. PMID: 28161471
- PNPLA3 is the first locus to be reproducibly and strongly associated with steatosis, fibrosis/cirrhosis in various liver diseases with different etiologies and even HCC in fatty liver diseases. PMID: 29364097
- The associations between PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype and steatosis was significant and was associated to advanced fibrosis. PMID: 29258449
- Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs430397 in glucose regulated protein 78 kDa (GRP78) and rs738409 in patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 protein (PNPLA3), were shown to be significantly associated with the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a Sicilian population. PMID: 27888630
- Meta-analysis provided strong and unequivocal evidence for a significant role for rs738409 in PNPLA3 in the progression of Alcohol-related Cirrhosis with effect sizes in the range expected for a relatively frequent single nuclear polymorphism in a complex disease. PMID: 27575312
- PNPLA3 SNP I148M occurs with high frequency in Mexican population and favors development of NAFLD. PMID: 29055919
- Overall, we showed that novel variants in PNPLA3 are very rare in our liver biopsy cohort, thereby indicating that their impact on the etiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is probably limited. Nevertheless, for the three rare coding variants that were identified in patients with advanced liver disease, further functional characterization will be essential to verify their potential disease causality. PMID: 27288299
- PNPLA3 GG genotype was elevated in aggressive disease phenotype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PMID: 28626169
- PNPLA3 was strongly expressed in the liver and clearly detectable in subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese patients. Weight loss induced by Laparoscopic gastric banding (LAGB) of severely obese patients led to significantly increased adipose, but not hepatic, tissue expression of PNPLA3. Weight loss induced by LAGB restored adipose tissue PNPLA3 expression which is suppressed by tumour necrosis factor alpha. PMID: 27514759
- Our study suggests that the pathogenic role of PNPLA3(148M) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is independent of the gene transcription in humans, which may be attributed to the high endogenous transcription level of PNPLA3 gene in human livers. PMID: 27744419
- The association between the PNPLA3 variant and bipolar disorder may help guide further work on medication effectiveness, treatment options, prevention approaches, and understanding potential medication side effects among specific subgroups of individuals with the MM genotype. PMID: 27889599
- The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is positively associated with hepatic steatosis in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis C. PMID: 28797039
- 148M isoform accumulates on lipid drplets when expressed in the livers of mice PMID: 28520213
- The study proposes that polymorphisms in the PNPLA3 gene have highly predictive value in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and are independently associated with the severity of liver histology in patients with NAFLD. PMID: 28253210
- PNPLA3 association with adiposity and the risk of the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease PMID: 28436986
- PNPLA3 gene variant is associated with the risk of developing liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in an Eastern European population. PMID: 28338112
- PNPLA3 acts as a positive modulator of activated human hepatic stellate cells, affecting cytokines secretion. PMID: 28073161
- The results show that in obese patients, the presence of the PNPLA3 p.I148M allele might be associated with greater improvement of hepatic steatosis after bariatric surgery in comparison to carriers of PNPLA3 wild-type alleles. The also lost more weight and had reduced liver fat content. PMID: 27576208
- PNPLA3 rs738409 (C>G) was associated with the risk of both advanced liver fibrosis and steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C, especially among Caucasian populations PMID: 26419236
- we provide evidence to indicate that PNPLA3-mediated retinol release may protect against liver fibrosis by inducing a specific signature of proteins involved in extracellular matrix remodelling PMID: 27742777
- The percentage of the PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype in NAFLD patients was also significantly higher than that in the controls. PMID: 27059980
- the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 is associated with liver fibrosis progression in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients PMID: 27973562
- Lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease subjects had a higher rate of the mutant PNPLA3 CG/GG variant compared to lean controls. PMID: 27527746
- The results that in Japanese patients with NAFLD PNPLA3 genotype had some affect on the histological features, including stage of fibrosis. PMID: 26610348
- This is the first study to report the interaction between the PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and physical activity or sedentary behavior on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, providing new clues on the function of the PNPLA3 gene PMID: 27905898
- Data show that the alleles of PNPLA3 locus with differential distribution in cohorts with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and pericellular fibrosis. Heterozygosity at this locus is independently associated with higher risk of having NASH and pericellular fibrosis. PMID: 27596100
- In NAFLD patients, carriage of the PNPLA3G allele, and particularly of the GG genotype, is significantly associated with the risk of cirrhotic evolution PMID: 27150500
- The hepatic copper content and PNPLA3 mutations are associated with disease activity in NAFLD patients without MetS. Presence of MetS appears to mask the effects of hepatic copper and PNPLA3. PMID: 27908400
- Regarding rs738409 polymorphism, GG genotype was positive correlated with the presence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. PMID: 27128907
- SNPs rs2896019 and rs3810622 significantly associated with increased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Han Chinese population PMID: 27537584
- The PNPLA3 148 I/M or M/M variants and CD4(+) cell count were the only independent predictors of severe steatosis in patients with hepatitis C virus non-3 genotypes. PMID: 26806136
- the PNPLA3 rs738409 was determined to be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma development in a cohort of Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus PMID: 26337813
- PNPLA3 p.I148M variant represents the most important prosteatotic genetic risk factor. NAFLD carriers of this variant should be followed up carefully, with elastography being ideally suited for this purpose. PMID: 26264356
- The PNPLA3 p.I148M variant is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PMID: 26745555
- based on data from the HALT-C trial, the PNPLA3 CG/GG SNP at rs738409 is associated with fibrosis progression but not development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection PMID: 26305067
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相关疾病:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 1 (NAFLD1)
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亚细胞定位:Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Lipid droplet.
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数据库链接:
HGNC: 18590
OMIM: 609567
KEGG: hsa:80339
STRING: 9606.ENSP00000216180
UniGene: Hs.654800
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