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  4. PRKD1 Antibody

PRKD1 Antibody

  • 货号：
    CSB-PA158058
  • 规格：
    ￥1100
  • 图片：
    • The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human ovarian cancer tissue using CSB-PA158058(PRKD1 Antibody) at dilution 1/70, on the right is treated with synthetic peptide. (Original magnification: ×200)
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • Uniprot No.：
    Q15139
  • 基因名：
  • 别名：
    KPCD1_HUMAN antibody; nPKC D1 antibody; nPKC mu antibody; nPKC-D1 antibody; nPKC-mu antibody; nPKCD1 antibody; nPKCmu antibody; PKC antibody; PKC MU antibody; PKCM antibody; PKCmu antibody; PKD 1 antibody; PKD antibody; PKD1 antibody; PRKCM antibody; PRKD 1 antibody; Prkd1 antibody; Protein kinase C mu antibody; Protein kinase C mu type antibody; Protein kinase D antibody; Protein kinase D1 antibody; Serine/threonine protein kinase D1 antibody; Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 antibody
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反应种属：
    Human,Mouse,Rat
  • 免疫原：
    Synthetic peptide of Human PRKD1
  • 免疫原种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 标记方式：
    Non-conjugated
  • 抗体亚型：
    IgG
  • 纯化方式：
    Antigen affinity purification
  • 浓度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存缓冲液：
    -20°C, pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 应用范围：
    ELISA,IHC
  • 推荐稀释比：
    Application Recommended Dilution
    ELISA 1:2000-1:10000
    IHC 1:50-1:200
  • Protocols：
  • 储存条件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response. Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation. Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2. In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling. Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation. In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents. In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines. May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor. Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. PKD1 not only regulates the hypoxic glycolytic metabolism of cancer cells via regulation of the expression of HIF-1alpha and glycolytic enzymes. PMID: 29901206
    2. these results describe a novel mechanism governing PRKD1 gene expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and provide a functional link between oncogenic KRas, NF-kappaB and expression of PRKD1. PMID: 27649783
    3. p110alpha subunit of PI3K and PKD mediate YAP activation in response to insulin and neurotensin in pancreatic cancer cells. Inhibitors of PI3K or PKD disrupt crosstalk between insulin receptor and GPCR signaling systems by blocking YAP/TEAD-regulated gene expression in pancreatic cancer cells PMID: 28360038
    4. High PRKD1 expression is associated with drug resistance in breast cancer. PMID: 26895471
    5. Our findings directly associate the AR/NCOA1 complex with PRKD1 regulation and cellular migration and support the concept of therapeutic inhibition of NCOA1 in prostate cancer. PMID: 27255895
    6. None of the Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) lacking PRKD1 somatic mutations or PRKD gene family rearrangements harboured somatic mutations in the kinase domains of the PRKD2 or PRKD3 genes. PMID: 26426580
    7. A single nucleotide polymorphism located within the fourth intron of PRKD1 (rs57803087) was strongly associated with DPP-4 inhibitor response in patients with type 2 diabetes PMID: 28160554
    8. Mutation in PRKD1 gene is associated with congenital heart defects. PMID: 27479907
    9. Bradykinin stimulates myofibroblast migration through protein kinase D-mediated activation of COX-2 and Hsp27. PMID: 28032559
    10. Lysophosphatidic acid/PKD-1 signaling leads to nuclear accumulation of histone deacetylase 7, where it interacts with forkhead box protein O1 to suppress endothelial CD36 transcription and mediates silencing of antiangiogenic switch, resulting in proangiogenic and proarteriogenic reprogramming. PMID: 27013613
    11. This study discovered and characterized a novel, highly conserved N-terminal domain, comprising 92 amino acids, which mediates dimerization of Protein Kinase D (PKD) isoforms, PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 monomers. PMID: 27662904
    12. MC stimulation by physical contact with T cells results in PKD activation, leading to the phosphorylation of p38, degranulation and release of cytokines. Understanding the molecular events associated with T cell-induced MC activation might lead to therapeutic approaches for controlling T cell-mediated inflammatory processes in which MC participate. PMID: 28049203
    13. Data suggest the role of the phospholipase C epsilon-Protein kinase D-PEA15 protein-ribosomal S6 kinase-IkappaB-NF-kappa B pathway in facilitating inflammation and inflammation-associated carcinogenesis in the colon. PMID: 27053111
    14. PRKD1 Mutation is not associated with Solid Tumors and Leukemias. PMID: 26518775
    15. Knockdown of PKD1 did not affect NMDAR internalization but prevented the phosphorylation and inhibition of remaining surface NMDARs and NMDAR-mediated synaptic functions. PMID: 26584860
    16. Studies indicate that the loss of protein kinase D PKD1 is thought to promote invasion and metastasis, while PKD2 and upregulated PKD3 to be positive regulators of proliferation. PMID: 26253275
    17. it is highly possible that PKD1 plays a critical role in signal transduction from the PKC pathway to the tyrosine kinase pathway PMID: 26338704
    18. Positional mapping of PRKD1, NRP1 and PRDM1 as novel candidate disease genes in truncus arteriosus PMID: 25713110
    19. Protein kinase D is increased and activated in lung epithelial cells and macrophages in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PMID: 25000413
    20. a positive relationship between L1 and pPKD1 in both cultured cerebellar neurons and human cerebellar tissue, suggesting that L1 functions in the modulation of PKD1 phosphorylation. PMID: 25445362
    21. our results demonstrate that PKD1 signaling plays a cell survival role during early stages of oxidative stress in dopaminergic neurons PMID: 24806360
    22. Results demonstrate a putative tumor-suppressor function of PKD1 in colon tumorigenesis via modulation of beta-catenin functions in cells. PMID: 25149539
    23. PRKD1 is aberrantly methylated and silenced in its expression in invasive breast cancer. PMID: 23971832
    24. A novel and recurrent gene rearrangements in PRKD1-3 primarily in cribriform adenocarcinoma of minor salivary gland is described, suggesting a possible pathogenetic dichotomy from "classic" polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma. PMID: 24942367
    25. PRKD1 hotspot mutations encoding p.Glu710Asp in 72.9% of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinomas, but not in other salivary gland tumors. PMID: 25240283
    26. PKD1 may impair cancer cell motility and invasive properties by specific interaction with SSH1L at the cell periphery and phosphorylation of the Ser-978 substrate motif. PMID: 24336522
    27. PRKD1 mRNA was significantly upregulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma compared to non-tumorous tissue. PMID: 23621299
    28. Protein kinase D1 is essential for Ras-induced senescence and tumor suppression by regulating senescence-associated inflammation. PMID: 24828530
    29. High PRKD1 along with positive nodal status correlate with the recurrence of primary laryngeal cancer. PMID: 23950933
    30. This review addresses the role of PKD in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton with a particular emphasis on the substrates associated with this function. PKD regulates cancer cell migration and invasion. [review] PMID: 23688773
    31. PKD1 directly phosphorylates VASP at two serine residues, Ser-157 and Ser-322. These phosphorylations occur in response to RhoA activation and mediate VASP re-localization from focal contacts to the leading edge region. PMID: 23846685
    32. These results suggest that respiratory syncytial virus-induced airway epithelial barrier disruption involves PKD-dependent actin cytoskeletal remodeling, possibly dependent on cortactin activation. PMID: 23926335
    33. These results indicate that PKD is downstream of PLD and suggest that PKD is one of the mechanisms through which PLD promotes aldosterone production in response to AngII in adrenal glomerulosa cells. PMID: 23178798
    34. Neuregulin mediates F-actin-driven cell migration through inhibition of protein kinase D1 via Rac1 protein PMID: 23148218
    35. The PKD pathway couples receptor tyrosine kinase signaling to an integrin switch via Rabaptin-5 phosphorylation. PMID: 22975325
    36. The role of PKD is found to mediate the regulation of vascular morphogenesis. PMID: 22855295
    37. Snail1 and its phosphorylation at Ser-11 were required and sufficient to control PKD1-mediated anchorage-independent growth and anchorage-dependent proliferation of different tumor cells PMID: 22791710
    38. CERT is at a convergence point of non-vesicular and vesicular transport processes and plays a central role within the PKD signaling network at the Golgi complex. (Review) PMID: 22226883
    39. PKCmicro isoform is an important factor in the abnormal growth of vascular endothelial cells induced by 1,2-dimethylthdrazine. PMID: 22664730
    40. PKD1 overexpression increases the aggressiveness of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through enhancing their oncogenic properties PMID: 22245102
    41. Results describe PKD as a novel Vps34 kinase that functions as an effecter of autophagy under oxidative stress. PMID: 22095288
    42. Protein kinase D regulates RhoA activity via phosphorylation rhotekin at Ser-435. PMID: 22228765
    43. Data showed that regulation of SNAI1 through PKD1 occurs in vivo in normal breast ductal tissue and is decreased or lost in invasive ductal carcinoma. PMID: 22276203
    44. it is increasingly apparent that PKD1 is a key player in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy, most likely through its effect on the transcriptional regulation of fetal gene programming via the phosphorylation of HDAC5. [Review] PMID: 22260707
    45. downregulation of PKD1 expression may determine the behavior of gastric tumor cells, which promotes invasive phenotype and could result in general poor prognosis. PMID: 22217708
    46. agonist-dependent increases in diacylglycerol accumulation lead to the activation of protein kinase C and PKC-dependent phosphorylation of PKD1 at two conserved serine residues in the activation loop; this modification increases PKD1 catalytic activity PMID: 22188925
    47. PAR(1) and PAR(2) are involved in WM9 cell proliferation and secretion of IL-8 by activation of PKD1. PMID: 21993564
    48. serine 1884 is essential for the regulation of hCaV1.2 by PKD PMID: 22100296
    49. protein kinase D activity is essential for exercise-induced MEF2-dependent skeletal muscle remodelling in vivo PMID: 21848513
    50. PolyI:C-dependent barrier disruption is mediated by disassembly of epithelial apical junctions, which is dependent on PKD signaling PMID: 21996340

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  • 相关疾病：
    Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia (CHDED)
  • 亚细胞定位：
    Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Note=Translocation to the cell membrane is required for kinase activation.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, PKD subfamily
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 9407

    OMIM: 605435

    KEGG: hsa:5587

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000333568

    UniGene: Hs.508999