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  4. Recombinant Human X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 (XRCC5), partial

Recombinant Human X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 (XRCC5), partial

  • 货号：
    CSB-EP026233HU
  • 规格：
    ￥1344
  • 图片：
    • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
  • 基因名：
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    86 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2; ATP dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit; ATP dependent DNA helicase II 86 Kd subunit; ATP dependent DNA helicase II; ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 2; ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80 kDa subunit; CTC box binding factor 85 kDa; CTC box-binding factor 85 kDa subunit; CTC85; CTCBF; DNA repair protein XRCC5; KARP 1; KARP1; Ku 80; Ku autoantigen 80kDa; Ku80; Ku86; Ku86 autoantigen related protein 1; KUB 2; KUB2; Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p86; NFIV; Nuclear factor IV; Thyroid lupus autoantigen; Thyroid-lupus autoantigen; TLAA; X ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double strand break rejoining); X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5 (double-strand-break rejoining); X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5; Xray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 5; XRCC 5; XRCC5; XRCC5_HUMAN
  • 种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白长度：
    Partial
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 分子量：
    27.4kDa
  • 表达区域：
    251-455aa
  • 氨基酸序列
    LTIGSNLSIRIAAYKSILQERVKKTWTVVDAKTLKKEDIQKETVYCLNDDDETEVLKEDIIQGFRYGSDIVPFSKVDEEQMKYKSEGKCFSVLGFCKSSQVQRRFFMGNQVLKVFAARDDEAAAVALSSLIHALDDLDMVAIVRYAYDKRANPQVGVAFPHIKHNYECLVYVQLPFMEDLRQYMFSSLKNSKKYAPTEAQLNAVD
    Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
  • 蛋白标签：
    N-terminal 6xHis-tagged
  • 产品提供形式：
    Liquid or Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 缓冲液：
    Tris-based buffer,50% glycerol
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet & COA：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase that plays a key role in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by recruiting DNA-PK to DNA. Required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Also has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. During NHEJ, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer performs the recognition step: it recognizes and binds to the broken ends of the DNA and protects them from further resection. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. XRCC5 probably acts as the catalytic subunit of 5'-dRP activity, and allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription. In association with NAA15, the XRCC5-XRRC6 dimer binds to the osteocalcin promoter and activates osteocalcin expression. As part of the DNA-PK complex, involved in the early steps of ribosome assembly by promoting the processing of precursor rRNA into mature 18S rRNA in the small-subunit processome. Binding to U3 small nucleolar RNA, recruits PRKDC and XRCC5/Ku86 to the small-subunit processome. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. ATM-dependent phosphorylation of CtIP and the epistatic and coordinated actions of MRE11 and CtIP nuclease activities are required to limit the stable loading of Ku on single-ended DNA double-strand breaks. PMID: 27641979
    2. these results suggest that polymorphisms of XRCC5 play an important role in astrocytoma prognosis in the Chinese Han population which could be used in the determination of astrocytoma prognosis in clinical researches PMID: 27852033
    3. SAF-A, in concert with Ku, temporally regulates base damage repair in irradiated cell genome. PMID: 27303920
    4. High XRCC5 expresiion is associated with medullary thyroid carcinoma. PMID: 26870890
    5. Ku80 can be cleaved by caspases-2 at D726 upon a transient etoposide treatment. Caspase-2-mediated Ku80 cleavage promotes Ku80/DNA-PKcs interaction as the D726A mutation diminished Ku80 interaction with DNA-PKcs PMID: 29065392
    6. m-calpain translocated as the result of calcium influx was involved in DNA double-strand breaks repair, especially in the non-homologous end-joining pathway through proteolysis of nuclear Ku80. Cleaved Ku80 was still able to form a heterodimer with Ku70 and enhance DNA repair activity. PMID: 27121057
    7. Ku80 CTR (C-terminal region) is required for interaction with DNA-PKcs on short segments of blunt ended 25bp dsDNA or 25bp dsDNA with a 15-base poly dA ssDNA extension, but this requirement is less stringent on longer dsDNA molecules (35bp blunt ended dsDNA) or 25bp duplex DNA with either a 15-base poly dT or poly dC ssDNA extension. Moreover, DNA-PKcs-Ku complex forms on 25 bp DNA with poly-pyrimidine ssDNA extension. PMID: 28641126
    8. Ku80 could predict the probability of resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma, and reduced cisplatin and pemetrexed-induced apoptosis in A549 cells PMID: 28399858
    9. results demonstrated that XRCC5 promoted colon cancer growth by cooperating with p300 to regulate COX-2 expression, and suggested that the XRCC5/p300/COX-2 signaling pathway was a potential target in the treatment of colon cancers PMID: 29049411
    10. Ku antigen displays the AP lyase activity on a certain type of double-stranded DNA. PMID: 27129632
    11. Results show that DDB2 is critical for chromatin association of XRCC5/6 in the absence of DNA damage and provide evidence that XRCC5/6 are functional partners of DDB2 in its transcriptional stimulatory activity. PMID: 28035050
    12. RNF126 is a novel regulator of NHEJ that promotes completion of DNA repair by ubiquitylating Ku80 and releasing Ku70/80 from damaged DNA. PMID: 27895153
    13. XRCC5 (rs1051685, rs6941) and AQP2 (10875989, rs3759125) polymorphisms were associated with hematologic toxicity of platinum-based chemotherapy in lung cancer patients PMID: 26358256
    14. Ku80 and PDGFR-alpha might be effective predictive indicators for the prognosis of nasal type NK/T cell lymphoma PMID: 26778387
    15. DNA methylation modification plays an important role to regulate the gene expression of XRCC5 and XRCC7, from the results that the gene methylation level of the glioma group is higher than that of the normal group PMID: 26464705
    16. Data suggest that heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) interacts with both Ku autoantigens Ku70 and Ku86 to induce defective non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair activity and genomic instability. PMID: 26359349
    17. The present study showed that the XRCC5 locus might be a contributor to COPD susceptibility in the Chinese Han population. PMID: 24615081
    18. Depletion of Ku80 in the lens through acute change or a consequence of aging is likely to increase levels of DNA strand breaks, which could negatively influence physiological function and promote lens opacity PMID: 26658510
    19. Data show that ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF138 regulates Ku80 antigen ubiquitylation in response to DNA damage. PMID: 26502055
    20. Polymorphisms in the Variable Number of Tandem Repeats at the promoter region of the XRCC5 is associated with gastric cancer. PMID: 25527410
    21. retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein variants disabled for the interaction with XRCC5 and XRCC6, including a cancer-associated variant, are unable to support canonical non-homologous end-joining despite being able to confer cell-cycle control PMID: 25818292
    22. Genome-wide gene-set-based analysis and follow-up studies in Drosophila and humans generated independent evidence for the involvement of XRCC5 (Ku80) in alcohol dependence PMID: 25035082
    23. Our data indicated that Ku80 expression level associates with key clinicopathological features and is an independent predictor of the OS and the DFS in pT2N0M0 ESCC patients. PMID: 25758053
    24. Polymorphism in XRCC5 gene is associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. PMID: 25756210
    25. both the CG carriers/G allele carriers of rs2267437 (XRCC6) and the haplotype AT/CC established by the SNPs of XRCC5 are associated with ESCC (Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma) susceptibility. PMID: 25702660
    26. the downregulation of Ku80 and an impairment of repair activity in squamous cells, which are mediated by miR-31. PMID: 25082302
    27. RECQL4 stimulates higher order DNA binding of Ku70/Ku80 to a blunt end DNA substrate. Taken together, these results implicate that RECQL4 participates in the NHEJ pathway of DSB repair via a functional interaction with the Ku70/Ku80 complex. PMID: 24942867
    28. High KU86 expression is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 24811221
    29. the VNTR polymorphism at the promoter region of XRCC5, but not XRCC6, may have a role in breast cancer risk or age at diagnosis of breast cancer PMID: 24615008
    30. down-regulation of Ku80 can sensitize ALT cells U2OS to radiation, and this radiosensitization is related to telomere length shortening. PMID: 23621240
    31. the VNTR polymorphism in the promoter region of XRCC5 gene could serve as an important prognostic marker in CML development. PMID: 23982877
    32. Ku86 staining in hepatocellular carcinoma was much stronger than in para-tumor and normal tissues. Expression of Ku86 was related to the tumor size, TNM stage, and tumor differentiation. Long-term survival of patients with low Ku86 expression was longer. PMID: 24271118
    33. Enhanced DNA-PKcs and Ku 70/80 expression may be closely associated with gastric carcinoma. PMID: 24187467
    34. The observations plead in favor of the hypothesis that Ku has an impact on HIV-1 expression and latency at early- and mid-time after integration. PMID: 23922776
    35. For XRCC4P and XRCC5P, only XRCC4P modified liver cancer risk. PMID: 23788213
    36. Processivity factor 8 (PF-8) of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus was identified as interacting with Ku70 and Ku86, and the interaction was dependent on DNA double-strand breaks and DNA. PMID: 23677788
    37. In systemic lupus spectrum diseases, anti-Ku are found associated with other autoantibodies; in systemic sclerosis anti-Ku are frequently associated with myositis and interstitial lung disease. PMID: 23910615
    38. This model highlights the importance of Ku70/80 oxidation which leads to increased Ku70/80 dissociation rates from DNA damage foci and shifts repair in favour of the less efficient Back-up-Non-Homologous End Joining system. PMID: 23457464
    39. The 3R allele of the VNTR polymorphism in the XRCC5 promoter region dramatically decreases the gene expression. PMID: 23220236
    40. Two (XRCC5 and TOP2A) of seven DNA repair and replication proteins studied were prognostic for melanoma. PMID: 23020778
    41. BRCA1-Ku80 protein interaction enhances end-joining fidelity of chromosomal double-strand breaks in the G1 phase of the cell cycle PMID: 23344954
    42. Ku80 expression level could predict the outcome and the sensitivity to cisplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with lung adenocarcinoma PMID: 23181744
    43. Results show the N-terminal region mediates the interaction between DNA-PKcs and the Ku70/Ku80-DNA complex and is required for its DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs)-induced enzymatic activity. PMID: 23322783
    44. XRCC5 gene polymorphism is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 23098447
    45. It is suggested that the prevalence of the XRCC5 novel allele (3R allele) among European populations may be higher than its prevalence among Iranians. PMID: 23022196
    46. APLF promotes the assembly and activity of multi-protein Ku-DNA complexes containing all of the Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) factors required for DNA ligation. PMID: 23178593
    47. Data indicate a significant positive association was found between female patients with anti-Ku p70 and joint/bone features, and a significant negative association was found between female patients with anti-Ku p80 only and joint/bone features. PMID: 22226402
    48. Data indicate that dynamic remodeling of the Ku complex coincided with exit of Ku and other DNA repair proteins from the nucleolus. PMID: 22535209
    49. study found Ku80 was downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and Ku80 downregulation was correlated with elevated HBV-DNA load and liver cirrhosis; suggested an underlying mechanism in which Ku80 functions as a tumor suppressor in HCC by inducing S-phase arrest through a p53-dependent pathway PMID: 22226916
    50. Ku70/80 binds to DNA double strand breaks (DSB) in all cell cycle stages and is likely actively displaced from DSB ends to free the DNA ends for DNA end resection and thus homologous recombination to occur. PMID: 22265216

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  • 亚细胞定位：
    Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Chromosome.
  • 蛋白家族：
    Ku80 family
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 12833

    OMIM: 194364

    KEGG: hsa:7520

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000375977

    UniGene: Hs.388739