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  4. Recombinant Human Retinoschisin (RS1)

Recombinant Human Retinoschisin (RS1)

  • 货号：
    CSB-YP020534HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Yeast
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-EP020534HU-B
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    E.coli
  • 共轭：
    Avi-tag Biotinylated

    E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.

  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-BP020534HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Baculovirus
  • 其他：
  • 货号：
    CSB-MP020534HU
  • 规格：
  • 来源：
    Mammalian cell
  • 其他：

产品详情

  • 纯度：
    >85% (SDS-PAGE)
  • 基因名：
    RS1
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 别名：
    Retinoschisin; RS1; X-linked juvenile retinoschisis protein; XLRS1_HUMAN
  • 种属：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白长度：
    Full Length of Mature Protein
  • 表达区域：
    24-224
  • 氨基酸序列
    STEDEGE DPWYQKACKC DCQGGPNALW SAGATSLDCI PECPYHKPLG FESGEVTPDQ ITCSNPEQYV GWYSSWTANK ARLNSQGFGC AWLSKFQDSS QWLQIDLKEI KVISGILTQG RCDIDEWMTK YSVQYRTDER LNWIYYKDQT GNNRVFYGNS DRTSTVQNLL RPPIISRFIR LIPLGWHVRI AIRMELLECV SKCA
  • 蛋白标签：
    Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
    The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
  • 产品提供形式：
    Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 复溶：
    We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
  • 储存条件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保质期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 货期：
    Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事项：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet ：
    Please contact us to get it.

产品评价

靶点详情

  • 功能：
    Binds negatively charged membrane lipids, such as phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides. May play a role in cell-cell adhesion processes in the retina, via homomeric interaction between octamers present on the surface of two neighboring cells. Required for normal structure and function of the retina.
  • 基因功能参考文献：
    1. molecular detail such as the precise localization of mutant protein in the cell as well as its ability to assemble into a functionally active oligomer might largely influence disease severity among XLRS patients PMID: 29851975
    2. These results establish that extracellular delivery of RS1 rescues the structural and functional deficits in the Rs1h knockout mouse model and that this ex vivo gene therapy approach can inhibit progression of disease. PMID: 27390514
    3. Taken together, RS1 mutation was found to segregate with retinoschisis phenotype while none of the other identified variations were co-segregating with the systemic defects. Hereby, we infer that the multisystemic defects harbored by the patient are a rare coexistence of XLRS, developmental delay, sensorineural hearing loss, and reduced axial tone reported for the first time in the literature. PMID: 28574807
    4. Results suggest a regulatory effect of retinoschisin on Na/K-ATPase signaling and localization, whereas Na/K-ATPase-dysregulation caused by retinoschisin deficiency could represent an initial step in XLRS pathogenesis. PMID: 28615319
    5. these findings support distinct mechanisms of pathology for two classes of X-linked retinoschisis -associated mutations in the retinoschisin assembly. PMID: 27798099
    6. A novel RS1 (97delT) mutation was identified in a Taiwanese family with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS). This finding expands the RS1 mutation spectrum and may help to further understand the molecular pathogenesis of XLRS. PMID: 24529551
    7. Clinical and genetic characterization of affected homozygous females in XLRS affords the rare opportunity to explore the molecular mechanisms of XLRS and the manifestation of these mutations as disease in humans. PMID: 25894957
    8. A novel RS1 (304C > T) mutation in a Taiwanese family with X-linked retinoschisis. PMID: 26043410
    9. We identified a novel causative mutation of RS1 in a Chinese family with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. PMID: 25168411
    10. the disease and p.Arg197Cys mutation of RS1 gene was identified PMID: 25799783
    11. X-linked retinoschisis despite striking differences in phenotypic presentation in affected subjects, homozygosity of one affected female, and seemingly dominant inheritance in three subsequent generations because of multiple consanguinity. PMID: 25054456
    12. Sequencing of the RS1 gene identified 16 mutations, nine of which were novel. PMID: 24505212
    13. Severe RS1 missense changes were associated with a lower ERG b/a ratio than were mild changes in X-linked retinoschisis suggesting the effect of the mutations on protein structure influenced the retinal dysfunction. PMID: 23847049
    14. Two novel exonic deletions within the RS1 gene locus, are reported. PMID: 24227916
    15. There is profound phenotypic variability in patients with XLRS. Nonsense, splice-site, or frame-shifting mutations in RS1 consistently caused electronegative bright-flash ERG, delayed flicker response, and abnormal PERG PMID: 23453514
    16. Four novel RS1 gene mutations have been described in male Polish patients with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. PMID: 23288992
    17. aggregation propensity in the RS1 C110Y mutant is dependent upon the formation of suitable aggregating substrates for propagation of aggregation and not directly related to or determined by overall structural instability PMID: 22292953
    18. Clinical follow-up of an X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (XLRS) patient with a typical juvenile retinoschisis phenotype revealed no significant decline in visual acuity during this time period. PMID: 22171610
    19. Ten hemizygous mutations in RS1 were detected in patients from 14 of the 20 families with retinoschisis. PMID: 22245991
    20. Loss of RS1 due to mutations in the X-linked retinoschsis gene leads to splitting within the retinal layers. PMID: 22183371
    21. adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy images of two patients with molecularly characterized XLRS revealed increased cone spacing and abnormal packing in the macula of each patient, but cone coverage and function were near normal. PMID: 22110067
    22. RS1 mutation putative severity and age both had significant effects on retinal function in X-linked retinoschisis only in the severe mutation group, as judged by electroretinography analysis of the b-wave amplitude and the b/a-ratio PMID: 22039241
    23. Data suggest that retinoschisin secretion is regulated by the F-actin cytoskeleton, that cGMP or inhibition of ROCK alters F-actin structure enhancing the secretion, and that the microtubule cytoskeleton is also involved in this process. PMID: 21738583
    24. Two novel mutations (W112X and S134P) and three previously identified missense mutations (R102Q, R200H, and R213W) were found. PMID: 21701876
    25. Retinoschisin, the protein involved in the pathogenesis of X-linked juvenile retinoschisis, membrane association is severely impaired in the absence of ATP1A3 and ATP1B2. PMID: 21196491
    26. analyzed the biochemical consequences of several RS1 signal-sequence mutants (c.1A>T, c.35T>A, c.38T>C, and c.52G>A) in X-linked retinoschisis disease PMID: 20809529
    27. The R213W mutation in RS1 causes various severities of retinoschisis in a large Chinese family. PMID: 20806044
    28. Clinical follow-up of ten young XLRS (X-linked retinoschisis) patients with a typical congenital retinoschisis phenotype revealed no significant decline in retinal function during this time period. PMID: 20569020
    29. A novel p.D126G mutation appeared to be associated with a severe phenotype with vitreous hemorrhage developing in infancy. PMID: 20151283
    30. Results show that missense mutations of retinoschisin which cause intracellular retention also lead to an unfolded protein response. PMID: 19849666
    31. Novel and known missense mutations of XLRS1 gene in the diagnosis retinoschisis. PMID: 12055472
    32. Two novel point mutations of the XLRS1 gene in two Japanese patients with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis. One novel splice donor site mutation (IVS2 + 1g to a) and one missense mutation of exon 6 (Ala211Thr) were found. PMID: 12383832
    33. Basis of RS1 is intracellular retention of mutant proteins, which may explain why disease severity is not mutation-specific. PMID: 12417531
    34. Electroretinographic findings in three family members with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis associated with a novel Pro192Thr missense mutation of the XLRS1 gene. PMID: 12457918
    35. X-linked retinoschisis is caused by defective discoidin domain structure, subunit assembly, and endoplasmic reticulum processing of retinoschisin PMID: 12746437
    36. analysis of folding of mutant RS1 protein PMID: 12782284
    37. Each family had a different mutation, Trp96stop, 522+1g-->a, and Lys167Asn in the XLRS1 gene. PMID: 12920343
    38. four base pair deletion (375- 378 del AGAT) in exon 5 of the XLRS1 gene was found in all affected males. PMID: 12967815
    39. Molecular testing revealed a novel 473-bp deletion including exon 4 in the XLRS1 gene in both siblings. This resulted in a frameshift mutation and a premature termination at codon 78. PMID: 14986011
    40. One patient with more severe clinical presentation had a RS1 exon 1 deletion and a P193S mutation was found in the other patient with mild macular involvement PMID: 15281981
    41. In three patients, we identified three different missense mutations (p.S73P, p.Y89C, p.R209C) in the functionally important discoidin domain of the RS1 gene. PMID: 15531314
    42. assembly of RS1 into a disulfide-linked homo-octamer appears to be critical for its function as a retinal cell adhesion protein PMID: 15644328
    43. A novel Leu103Phe mutation is an additional missense mutation which is responsible for the pathogenesis of X-linked retinoschisis. PMID: 16768192
    44. We identified a novel point mutation (1A>T transversion) in the initiation codon of the XLRS1 gene in affected males PMID: 17031297
    45. Retinoschisin protein(RS) is expressed in the pinealocytes but not in interstitial glial cells. The lack of structural abnormalities in the RS1(-/Y) mice suggests that RS serves a different function in the pineal gland than in the retina. PMID: 17093404
    46. Review. Many mutations have been found in RS1, which encodes a 224-AA secreting retinal protein, retinoschisin. Retinoschisin octamerisation is implicated in cell-cell interactions & cell adhesion perhaps by interacting with beta2 laminin. PMID: 17172462
    47. We describe a novel nonsense mutation in the conserved region of Rs1 in a Japanese XLRS family. PMID: 17295148
    48. Multiple fine white dots at the macula may be the initial fundus feature in RS1 mutation. PMID: 17296904
    49. Mutations in RS1 to be associated with XLRS in the Indian population. PMID: 17515881
    50. Severe X linked juvenile retinoschisis phenotypes are associated with the frameshift mutation 26 del T, splice donor site mutation (IVS1+2T to C), and Arg102Gln, Asp145His, Arg209His, and Arg213Gln mutations. PMID: 17615541

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  • 相关疾病：
    Retinoschisis juvenile X-linked 1 (XLRS1)
  • 亚细胞定位：
    Secreted. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Extracellular side.
  • 组织特异性：
    Restricted to the retina (at protein level). Detected in the inner segment of the photoreceptors, the inner nuclear layer, the inner plexiform layer and the ganglion cell layer (at protein level). At the macula, expressed in both the outer and inner nucle
  • 数据库链接：

    HGNC: 10457

    OMIM: 300839

    KEGG: hsa:6247

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000369320

    UniGene: Hs.715725